Adan Ana
Departamento de Psiquiatría y Psicobiología Clínica, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Barcelona, España.
Adicciones. 2012;24(1):17-22.
The pattern of binge drinking (BD), found especially among young people, has become an important social and health problem. However, its prevalence has not been carefully studied until recently, together with its consequences in the mid and long run and the possible risk factors. The aim of this work is to study, for the first time, the possible differences in the dimensions of functional and dysfunctional impulsivity in Dickman's model among university students with BD and non-consumers of alcohol or control group. 80 subjects (40 men) with a pattern of BD and 80 controls (40 men) participated in the study, aged 18 to 25 (21,38 ± 1,91). They all completed Dickman's Impulsivity Inventory (DII, 1990). Several variables known to affect the results, such as circadian typology, were controlled for. The scores on dysfunctional impulsivity were higher in the BD group compared to the controls, while no differences were found according to functional impulsivity. Men showed a higher degree of impulsivity than women, both functional and dysfunctional, although in dysfunctional impulsivity this is significant only in the BD group. The DII has proven sensitive to detecting BD, and thus it could become an assessment tool to take into account in preventive or treatment approaches in the future.
尤其是在年轻人中发现的狂饮模式已成为一个重要的社会和健康问题。然而，直到最近，其患病率、中长期后果以及可能的风险因素都尚未得到仔细研究。这项工作的目的是首次研究在迪克曼模型中，有狂饮模式的大学生与非饮酒者或对照组在功能性和非功能性冲动维度上可能存在的差异。80名有狂饮模式的受试者（40名男性）和80名对照组（40名男性）参与了研究，年龄在18至25岁之间（21.38±1.91）。他们都完成了迪克曼冲动量表（DII，1990）。对一些已知会影响结果的变量，如昼夜节律类型进行了控制。与对照组相比，狂饮组的非功能性冲动得分更高，而在功能性冲动方面未发现差异。男性在功能性和非功能性冲动方面都表现出比女性更高的冲动程度，尽管在非功能性冲动方面，这仅在狂饮组中具有显著性。DII已被证明对检测狂饮敏感，因此它可能成为未来预防或治疗方法中需要考虑的一种评估工具。
