ARC Center for Women and Children, ARC Community Services, Inc., 1409 Emil Street, Madison, WI 53713, USA.
J Marital Fam Ther. 2012 Apr;38(2):340-51. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-0606.2011.00227.x. Epub 2011 Apr 19.
This study explored the role of family characteristics in the coping process of a family after having experienced Hurricane Katrina to gain an understanding of the relationship between family resiliency, hope, family hardiness, and spirituality for survivors of this natural disaster. It was hypothesized that families who demonstrate higher levels of hope, family hardiness, and spirituality would be more likely to effectively cope after the storm. Further, great resource loss was hypothesized to diminish a family's ability to cope. Four hundred fifty-two participants completed the survey. Results indicate a relationship between hope, family hardiness and spirituality, and the criterion variable, family coping. The importance of these findings in terms of exploring family resiliency following a natural disaster is discussed.
本研究旨在探讨家庭特征在经历卡特里娜飓风后的家庭应对过程中的作用,以了解家庭适应力、希望、家庭坚韧和灵性与这一自然灾害幸存者之间的关系。研究假设表现出更高水平的希望、家庭坚韧和灵性的家庭在风暴后更有可能有效地应对。此外,资源大量损失也被假设为家庭应对能力的减损因素。共有 452 名参与者完成了调查。结果表明,希望、家庭坚韧和灵性与家庭应对这一准则变量之间存在关联。本文还讨论了这些发现对探索自然灾害后家庭适应力的重要意义。