Department of Radiology, Seattle Children's Hospital, WA 98105, USA.
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2012 May;198(5):1053-68. doi: 10.2214/AJR.10.7314.
Pediatric elbow trauma is challenging because of the complex nature of the growing skeleton. The objectives of this article are to review the anatomy and radiographic landmarks and to discuss common acute and chronic injuries sustained.
Radiographic evaluation of elbow trauma in the acute setting requires a firm understanding of developmental anatomy, radiographic landmarks, and the common injury patterns. Both radiography and MRI are vital tools for diagnosing chronic elbow overuse injuries in adolescent athletes.
小儿肘部创伤具有挑战性,因为生长中的骨骼结构复杂。本文的目的是回顾肘部的解剖结构和影像学标志,并讨论常见的急性和慢性损伤。
在急性情况下,肘部创伤的影像学评估需要对发育解剖、影像学标志和常见损伤模式有深入的了解。对于青少年运动员的慢性肘部过度使用损伤,X 线摄影和 MRI 都是至关重要的诊断工具。