Schaudig U, Heidari P, Schumacher S
Augenklinik, Asklepios Klinik Barmbek, Rübenkamp 220, 22291, Hamburg, Deutschland.
Ophthalmologe. 2012 May;109(5):443-9. doi: 10.1007/s00347-012-2609-9.
Lower lid malposition is common, increases with age and leads to impaired optical function of the ocular surface through chronic irritation of the conjunctiva and cornea. Numerous techniques have been described to reposition the lid margin to the globe and secure this position while maintaining intact motility. Some of these techniques have passed the test of time and have reached the status of "classic" standard procedures that need to be in the armamentarium of every oculoplastic surgeon. The aim of this article is to consider the merits of a selection of standard methods for the correction of lower lid entropion and ectropion by describing their indication, technique and key points.
下睑位置异常很常见，随年龄增长而加重，并通过结膜和角膜的慢性刺激导致眼表光学功能受损。已有多种技术可将睑缘复位至眼球，并在保持眼球活动正常的同时固定该位置。其中一些技术历经时间考验，已成为“经典”标准术式，每位眼整形医生都应掌握。本文旨在通过描述其适应证、技术及要点，探讨几种矫正下睑内翻和外翻的标准方法的优点。
