Hahn Samuel, Desai Shaun C
Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, 1020 North Mason Road, Suite 205, Creve Coeur, MO 63141, USA.
Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 6420 Rockledge Drive, Suite 4920, Bethesda, MD 20817, USA.
Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2016 May;24(2):163-71. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2015.12.006.
Lower lid malposition is a common yet demanding problem that both functional and cosmetic eyelid surgeons will face. It encompasses a spectrum of lower eyelid conditions ranging from lower lid retraction to frank ectropion and entropion. The causes of lower lid malposition are numerous, and the problem can be challenging to correct even for experienced surgeons. Proper treatment of lower lid malpositioning requires a clear understanding of the lower eyelid anatomy, careful preoperative assessment, and appropriate selection of surgical and nonsurgical interventions to have a successful outcome.
下睑位置异常是一个常见但颇具挑战性的问题，功能性和美容性眼睑外科医生都会遇到。它涵盖了一系列下睑情况，从下睑退缩到明显的睑外翻和睑内翻。下睑位置异常的原因众多，即使对于经验丰富的外科医生来说，纠正这个问题也可能具有挑战性。正确治疗下睑位置异常需要清楚了解下睑解剖结构、仔细的术前评估以及适当选择手术和非手术干预措施，以获得成功的结果。
