Department of Environmental Engineering and Management, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Protection, 'Gheorghe Asachi' Technical University of Iasi, 73 Prof. Dr. docent D. Mangeron Blvd, 700050 Iasi, Romania.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2012 Jul;19(6):2448-55. doi: 10.1007/s11356-012-0883-3. Epub 2012 Apr 25.
The paper analyses the environment pollution state in different case studies of economic activities (i.e. co-generation electric and thermal power production, iron profile manufacturing, cement processing, waste landfilling, and wood furniture manufacturing), evaluating mainly the environmental cumulative impacts (e.g. cumulative impact against the health of the environment and different life forms).
The status of the environment (air, water resources, soil, and noise) is analysed with respect to discharges such as gaseous discharges in the air, final effluents discharged in natural receiving basins or sewerage system, and discharges onto the soil together with the principal pollutants expressed by different environmental indicators corresponding to each specific productive activity. The alternative methodology of global pollution index (I (GP)*) for quantification of environmental impacts is applied.
Environmental data analysis permits the identification of potential impact, prediction of significant impact, and evaluation of cumulative impact on a commensurate scale by evaluation scores (ES(i)) for discharge quality, and global effect to the environment pollution state by calculation of the global pollution index (I (GP)*).
The I (GP)* values for each productive unit (i.e. 1.664-2.414) correspond to an 'environment modified by industrial/economic activity within admissible limits, having potential of generating discomfort effects'. The evaluation results are significant in view of future development of each productive unit and sustain the economic production in terms of environment protection with respect to a preventive environment protection scheme and continuous measures of pollution control.
本文分析了不同经济活动案例（即热电联产、铁型材制造、水泥加工、垃圾填埋和木制家具制造）中的环境污染状况，主要评估了环境累积影响（例如对环境和不同生命形式健康的累积影响）。
根据空气中的气态排放、排入自然接受盆地或污水系统的最终废水排放以及与主要污染物一起排放到土壤中的排放等方面，分析环境状况（空气、水资源、土壤和噪声）。应用全球污染指数 (I (GP)*) 的替代方法来量化环境影响。
环境数据分析允许通过排放质量的评估得分 (ES(i)) 识别潜在影响、预测重大影响，并在相应规模上评估累积影响，通过计算全球污染指数 (I (GP)*) 评估对环境污染状况的全球影响。
每个生产单位的 I (GP)* 值（即 1.664-2.414）对应于“在可接受范围内，工业/经济活动对环境进行了修改，具有产生不适影响的潜力”。考虑到每个生产单位的未来发展，评估结果具有重要意义，并在环境保护方面支持经济生产，制定了预防环境保护计划和持续的污染控制措施。
