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2011 年东日本大地震:福岛县一家地区医院应对福岛核灾难的报告。

The 2011 Great East Japan earthquake: a report of a regional hospital in Fukushima Prefecture coping with the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterology, Preparatory Office for Aizu Medical Center, Fukushima Medical University, Aizuwakamatsu, Japan.

出版信息

Dig Endosc. 2012 May;24 Suppl 1:3-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1443-1661.2012.01280.x.

Abstract

A catastrophic undersea megathrust earthquake of magnitude 9.0 off the coast of Japan occurred at 14:46 JST on Friday, 11 March 2011. The earthquake triggered powerful tsunami waves, and the tsunami precipitated Fukushima nuclear accidents. After the terrible earthquake, many people fled from the nuclear accident and arrived at places far from the nuclear power plant. In this article, I present a story of one measure devised to deal with the problem of the Fukushima nuclear accident at a regional hospital of Fukushima prefecture, Aizu General Hospital, which is located far from the Fukushima nuclear plant. In addition, I briefly report the current situation of Fukushima prefecture after the 2011 Great East Japan earthquake. In our hospital, the countermeasure headquarters was established to supply medical care for those who had been injured by tsunami waves and the Fukushima nuclear accident. Especially, the screening for radioactive exposure using a dosimeter to take decontamination measures for cases of external exposure was extremely important task. Nevertheless, because the accurate knowledge related to radioactive contamination didn't provide, most medical staff fell into confusion. Fukushima prefecture has been 'shrinking' since the nuclear accident. However, today, although some hot spots remain in residential areas, the radioactive contamination is decreasing little by little. Many people in Fukushima Prefecture advance as one, facing forward. Recently, decontamination projects started. Efforts must be continued over a long period.

摘要

2011 年 3 月 11 日星期五日本标准时间 14:46,日本沿海发生了里氏 9.0 级灾难性海底特大地震。地震引发了强烈的海啸波,海啸引发了福岛核事故。可怕的地震后,许多人逃离核事故,到达远离核电站的地方。在本文中,我讲述了福岛县相马地区医院——相马综合医院为应对福岛核事故而采取的一项措施的故事。该医院距离福岛核电站较远。此外,我还简要报告了 2011 年东日本大地震后福岛县的现状。在我们医院,成立了对策总部,为遭受海啸和福岛核事故伤害的人提供医疗服务。特别是,使用剂量计对外部暴露进行放射性暴露筛查并采取去污措施是一项极其重要的任务。然而,由于没有提供与放射性污染有关的准确知识,大多数医务人员感到困惑。自核事故以来,福岛县一直在“缩小”。然而,如今,尽管一些居民区仍有热点,但放射性污染正在逐渐减少。福岛县的许多人都在齐心协力,勇往直前。最近,开始了去污项目。必须经过长期努力才能继续下去。

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