Tanaka Oswaldo Yoshimi, Tamaki Edson Mamoru
Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Cien Saude Colet. 2012 Apr;17(4):821-8. doi: 10.1590/s1413-81232012000400002.
The management of health services is a complex administrative practice due to the breadth of the field of health and the need to reconcile individual, corporate and collective interests that are not always convergent. In this context, the evaluation needs to have specific characteristics in order to fulfill its role. The scope of this study was to establish the characteristics that the evaluation for the management of health services should have to contribute to decision-making. Usefulness, opportunity, feasibility, reliability, objectivity and directionality represent the set of principles upon which the evaluation should be based. Evaluations should lead to decisions that guarantee not only their efficiency and effectiveness but also their implementation. The evaluation process should ensure that decisions involve all stakeholders in order to render the implementation of decisions feasible, and take into account the health needs of the population and the goals set for the services. The scope of this article is to elicit a debate among different stakeholders in the evaluation in the hope that it can contribute to the reflection on the real usefulness of evaluations in which the political component in management has been increasingly prevalent.
由于卫生领域范围广泛,且需要协调并非总是一致的个人、企业和集体利益,卫生服务管理是一项复杂的行政实践。在此背景下,评估需要具备特定特征才能发挥其作用。本研究的范围是确定卫生服务管理评估应具备的有助于决策的特征。有用性、适时性、可行性、可靠性、客观性和方向性代表了评估应基于的一系列原则。评估应产生不仅能保证其效率和有效性,还能保证其实施的决策。评估过程应确保决策涉及所有利益相关者,以使决策的实施可行,并考虑到人群的健康需求和为服务设定的目标。本文的范围是引发评估中不同利益相关者之间的辩论,希望它能有助于思考评估的实际有用性,在这种评估中,管理中的政治因素日益普遍。