School of Business, Macao Polytechnic Institute, Rua de Luis Gonzaga Gomes, Macao, China.
J Addict Dis. 2012;31(2):183-94. doi: 10.1080/10550887.2012.665690.
This article derives statistical models relating adolescents' universal human values with their problem and pathological gambling. An adolescent's values are measured by the priority accorded to each value using the Schwartz Values Inventory, whereas problem or pathological gambling, if any, is indicated by his or her answers to the South Oaks Gambling Screen. Among other complex results, statistical analysis suggests that the value subtypes of "non-faith tradition," "faith tradition," and "macro-universalism" and the value type "stimulation" are associated with less problem and pathological gambling. Among other uses, such findings help identify high-risk adolescents.
本文构建了青少年普遍价值观与问题性或病理性赌博之间关系的统计模型。青少年的价值观通过 Schwartz 价值观量表衡量,量表通过对每种价值观的重视程度来赋值,而问题性或病理性赌博则通过青少年对 South Oaks 赌博筛查问卷的回答来判断。除了其他复杂的结果,统计分析表明,“非宗教传统”、“宗教传统”和“普遍主义”的亚型价值观以及“刺激”的价值观类型与较低的问题性或病理性赌博行为相关。这些发现除了其他用途外,还可以帮助识别高危青少年。