The binding of FSH, LH and PMSG to equine gonadal tissues.

Gonadotrophin-receptor binding studies involving the use of 125I-labelled highly purified FSH and LH have shown that equine gonadal tissues possess similar numbers of specific FSH and LH receptors per cell as the gonadal tissues of other mammals. However, while rat, cow and pig gonadal tissues were shown to bind as much 125I-labelled PMSG as 125I-labelled LH on a molar basis, the equivalent equine tissues bound only less than or equal to 4% as much of the labelled PMSG as LH. Competitive binding studies involving the use of radioreceptor assay techniques have further demonstrated that the small but significant degree of PMSG binding which does take place to equine tissues occurs at LH receptors and not at receptors specific for PMSG. The binding of PMSG to equine FSH receptors was negligible. These results suggest that PMSG (1) binds to equine LH receptors with about one-tenth the affinity of that observed with LH receptors of other species and (2) does not appear to bind specifically to equine FSH receptors. This would possibly explain the apparent refractoriness of mares' ovaries to exogenous and endogenous OMSG.