哥伦比亚由巴西利什曼原虫和巴拿马利什曼原虫引起的犬皮肤利什曼病的爆发性流行。
An epidemic outbreak of canine cutaneous leishmaniasis in Colombia caused by Leishmania braziliensis and Leishmania panamensis.
机构信息
Program for Study and Control of Tropical Disease - PECET, School of Medicine, University of Antioquia, Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia.
出版信息
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2012 May;86(5):807-11. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.2012.11-0408.
Abstract
The largest recorded outbreak of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Colombia's history occurred during 2005-2009 in soldiers of the Colombian Army, with ~40,000 cases. This outbreak was caused by the influx of military personnel into the jungle with the mission of combat illicit crops and the guerrilla. The soldiers remain for long periods within the rainforest and are exposed to the bite of infected sand flies. During the military activities, soldiers work with dogs specially trained to detect landmines, and therefore, dogs are also exposed to the infected sand flies and show high incidence of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL). This work describes an epidemic outbreak of canine CL caused by Leishmania braziliensis and Leishmania panamensis in Colombia, South America. The clinical features of the disease and the response to treatment with pentavalent antimonials observed in 72 guard dogs from the Colombian Army are described. A program for prevention and control of canine CL is also discussed.
摘要
历史上哥伦比亚最大规模的皮肤利什曼病疫情发生在 2005 年至 2009 年期间，约有 40000 例，涉及哥伦比亚军队的士兵。这次疫情是由于大批军人涌入丛林，执行打击非法作物和游击队的任务。士兵们在雨林中长时间停留，容易被感染的沙蝇叮咬。在军事活动中，士兵们使用专门训练用来探测地雷的狗，因此，狗也会接触到受感染的沙蝇，并表现出高发病率的皮肤利什曼病（CL）。本工作描述了南美洲哥伦比亚的利什曼原虫和玻利维亚利什曼原虫引起的犬类 CL 疫情。描述了 72 只哥伦比亚军队军犬的疾病临床特征和对五价锑剂治疗的反应。还讨论了犬类 CL 的预防和控制计划。
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