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现状与未来:传染性热带旅行皮疹与气候变化的影响。

Present and future: Infectious tropical travel rashes and the impact of climate change.

机构信息

Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire.

Seacoast Dermatology, PLLC, Portsmouth, New Hampshire; Department of Dermatology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire; Department of Dermatology, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Framingham, Connecticut.

出版信息

Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2023 Apr;130(4):452-462. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2022.12.025. Epub 2022 Dec 24.

Abstract

In this article, we discuss pertinent cutaneous findings with which patients may present after travel to tropical destinations. We address arthropod-borne infectious diseases such as cutaneous leishmaniasis, Chagas disease, cutaneous larva migrans, and myiasis. We discuss other relevant diseases with cutaneous signs such as monkey pox and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. We provide clinicians with information regarding the background, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of these tropical rashes. In addition, we address the impact that climate change will have on the temporal and geographic incidence of these rashes. Viral, fungal, and vector-borne diseases have seen a geographic expansion into more northern latitudes. Among these are tick-borne Lyme disease, aquatic snail-related seabather's eruption, and atopic dermatitis. As these diseases spread, we believe that the updated information within this article is significant to the practicing physician in today's warming world.

摘要

本文讨论了旅行者前往热带地区后可能出现的相关皮肤表现。我们讨论了一些虫媒传染病,如皮肤利什曼病、恰加斯病、匐行疹和蝇蛆病。我们还讨论了一些具有皮肤表现的其他相关疾病,如猴痘和严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2。我们为临床医生提供了有关这些热带皮疹的背景、诊断、治疗和预防的信息。此外,我们还讨论了气候变化将对这些皮疹的时间和地理发生率产生的影响。病毒、真菌和媒介传播疾病的地理范围已经扩大到了更北的纬度地区。其中包括蜱传播的莱姆病、与水生贝类有关的海浴者疹和特应性皮炎。随着这些疾病的传播,我们认为,在这个气候变暖的世界里,本文中的最新信息对执业医师来说非常重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7007/9789609/4340cd81d4fb/gr1_lrg.jpg

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