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通过不对称的加氢甲酰化/烯丙基化串联序列合成 Prelog-Djerassi 内酯。

Synthesis of the Prelog-Djerassi lactone via an asymmetric hydroformylation/crotylation tandem sequence.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison , 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706-1322, United States.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2012 May 18;14(10):2572-5. doi: 10.1021/ol3008765. Epub 2012 May 4.

Abstract

A synthesis of the Prelog-Djerassi lactone [(+)-1] has been accomplished in three isolations and 57% overall yield from the known vinyl ortho ester 2. A Rh(I)-catalyzed asymmetric hydroformylation/crotylation tandem sequence has been developed and used to set the C2-C4 stereochemistry. A Rh(I)-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation was employed to set the C6 sterechemistry, resulting in an unusually short and efficient enantioselective synthesis of this touchstone molecule from achiral starting material.

摘要

已通过三步分离,以 57%的总收率从已知的乙烯基邻位酯 2 中完成 Prelog-Djerassi 内酯 [(+)-1]的合成。已开发并使用 Rh(I)-催化的不对称氢甲酰化/烯丙基化串联序列来设置 C2-C4 立体化学。采用 Rh(I)-催化的不对称氢化来设置 C6 立体化学,从而从非手性起始原料中得到该基准分子的非常短且高效的对映选择性合成。

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