Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 19104, USA.
Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2012 Mar;26(1):69-76. doi: 10.1016/j.bpa.2012.01.001.
The specialty of anaesthesiology has expanded from the intra-operative management of the surgical patient undergoing an operative procedure to the perioperative management of patients undergoing procedures. The perioperative management involves the preoperative evaluation and preparation and also involves the postoperative management of the patient. To effectively perform these functions, a solid foundation in cardiology, pulmonary Medicine, critical care Medicine and pain medicine is mandatory. After completing the required courses in medical school, electives in these areas will prepare the student for further training in anaesthesiology.
麻醉学专业的范围已经从手术患者的手术过程中的术中管理扩展到接受手术的患者的围手术期管理。围手术期管理包括术前评估和准备，还包括患者的术后管理。为了有效地执行这些功能，必须具备心脏病学、肺病学、重症监护医学和疼痛医学的坚实基础。在完成医学院的必修课程后，选修这些领域的课程将为学生进一步接受麻醉学培训做好准备。
