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颅内血肿的病因。

Etiologies of intracerebral hematomas.

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, NY 10029, USA.

出版信息

Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2012 Aug;14(4):314-21. doi: 10.1007/s11883-012-0253-0.

DOI:10.1007/s11883-012-0253-0
PMID:22562528
Abstract

Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) remains a life-threatening disease that carries significant morbidity and mortality despite recent diagnostic and management advances. Various conditions are associated with increased risk of intracerebral hemorrhage. Understanding the etiology of these conditions and their pathophysiological contribution to ICH will likely lead to better therapeutic and preventative measures and improve the morbidity and mortality associated with intracerebral hemorrhage. We will review the current literature regarding important etiologies/risk factors of intracerebral hemorrhage.

摘要

脑出血(ICH)仍然是一种危及生命的疾病,尽管最近在诊断和治疗方面取得了进展,但它仍具有显著的发病率和死亡率。各种情况都与脑出血的风险增加有关。了解这些情况的病因及其对脑出血的病理生理贡献,可能会导致更好的治疗和预防措施,并改善与脑出血相关的发病率和死亡率。我们将回顾关于脑出血的重要病因/危险因素的现有文献。

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1
Etiologies of intracerebral hematomas.颅内血肿的病因。
Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2012 Aug;14(4):314-21. doi: 10.1007/s11883-012-0253-0.
2
Clinical Characteristics of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage with an Intracerebral Hematoma and Prognostic Factors.伴有脑内血肿的蛛网膜下腔出血的临床特征及预后因素
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3
Intracerebral Hematoma Due to Aneurysm Rupture: Are There Risk Factors Beyond Aneurysm Location?动脉瘤破裂所致脑内血肿:除动脉瘤位置外是否存在其他危险因素?
Neurosurgery. 2016 Jun;78(6):813-20. doi: 10.1227/NEU.0000000000001136.
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Primary intracerebral and subarachnoid hemorrhage. An approach to diagnosis and therapy.原发性脑内出血和蛛网膜下腔出血。诊断与治疗方法。
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Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage in cases of severe angiospasm following ruptured aneurysm--a pathological study.动脉瘤破裂后严重血管痉挛病例中的自发性脑出血——一项病理学研究
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A New Scoring System for Prediction of Underlying Vascular Pathology in Patients with Intracerebral Hemorrhage: The Modified Secondary Intracerebral Hemorrhage Score.一种用于预测脑出血患者潜在血管病变的新评分系统:改良的继发性脑出血评分。
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Prevention of intracerebral haemorrhage.脑出血的预防
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[On the intracerebral hematoma --clinical analysis of 105 operated cases-- (author's transl)].[关于脑内血肿——105例手术病例的临床分析——(作者译)]
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Intracerebral hemorrhage: non-hypertensive causes.脑出血:非高血压病因
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Timing of surgery for intracerebral hematomas due to aneurysm rupture.动脉瘤破裂所致脑内血肿的手术时机
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Seizures, Edema, Thrombosis, and Hemorrhages: An Update Review on the Medical Management of Gliomas.癫痫发作、水肿、血栓形成和出血:胶质瘤医学管理的最新综述
Front Oncol. 2021 Mar 22;11:617966. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.617966. eCollection 2021.
3
Joint Effects of GWAS SNPs in Coagulation System Confer Risk to Hypertensive Intracerebral Hemorrhage.

本文引用的文献

1
Dual or mono antiplatelet therapy for patients with acute ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.双联或单联抗血小板治疗急性缺血性卒中和短暂性脑缺血发作患者:随机对照试验的系统评价和荟萃分析。
Stroke. 2012 Apr;43(4):1058-66. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.637686. Epub 2012 Jan 26.
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New frontiers for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation.房颤卒中预防的新前沿。
Cerebrovasc Dis. 2012;33(3):199-208. doi: 10.1159/000334979. Epub 2012 Jan 19.
3
Duration of anticoagulation after cerebral venous sinus thrombosis.
凝血系统 GWAS SNP 的联合作用导致高血压性脑出血的发病风险增加。
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Spontaneous Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Describing the Diagnostic Accuracy of History, Physical Examination, Imaging, and Lumbar Puncture With an Exploration of Test Thresholds.自发性蛛网膜下腔出血:一项系统评价和荟萃分析,描述病史、体格检查、影像学检查及腰椎穿刺的诊断准确性并探索检查阈值
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Spontaneous brain parenchymal hemorrhage: an approach to imaging for the emergency room radiologist.自发性脑实质出血:急诊室放射科医生的影像学检查方法
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Commentary.评论
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脑静脉窦血栓形成后抗凝时间。
Neurocrit Care. 2012 Apr;16(2):335-42. doi: 10.1007/s12028-011-9661-1.
4
Antiplatelet agents for intermittent claudication.用于间歇性跛行的抗血小板药物。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Nov 9(11):CD001272. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001272.pub2.
5
Treatment of brain arteriovenous malformations: a systematic review and meta-analysis.脑动静脉畸形的治疗:系统评价和荟萃分析。
JAMA. 2011 Nov 9;306(18):2011-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.2011.1632.
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Statins and intracerebral hemorrhage: collaborative systematic review and meta-analysis.他汀类药物与脑出血:协作系统评价和荟萃分析。
Circulation. 2011 Nov 15;124(20):2233-42. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.055269. Epub 2011 Oct 17.
7
Triple antiplatelet therapy in acute coronary syndromes.急性冠脉综合征的三联抗血小板治疗。
Drugs. 2011 Sep 10;71(13):1703-19. doi: 10.2165/11594100-000000000-00000.
8
Apixaban versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation.阿哌沙班与华法林用于房颤患者。
N Engl J Med. 2011 Sep 15;365(11):981-92. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1107039. Epub 2011 Aug 27.
9
Rivaroxaban versus warfarin in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation.利伐沙班与华法林用于非瓣膜性心房颤动。
N Engl J Med. 2011 Sep 8;365(10):883-91. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1009638. Epub 2011 Aug 10.
10
Serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol level predicts hematoma growth and clinical outcome after acute intracerebral hemorrhage.血清低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平可预测急性脑出血后血肿增长和临床转归。
Stroke. 2011 Sep;42(9):2447-52. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.609461. Epub 2011 Jul 28.