Department of Clinical and Exercise Physiology, Sports Medicine Unity, Faculty of Medicine, Jean Monnet University, University Hospital of Saint-Etienne, France.
Int J Sports Med. 2012 Oct;33(10):824-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1301332. Epub 2012 May 4.
In major track and field competitions, the most risky discipline is the combined event. Therefore, we aimed to record and analyze the incidence and characteristics of sports injuries incurred during the Youth and National Combined Events Championships. During the French Athletics Combined Events Championships in 2010, all newly occurred injuries were prospectively recorded by the local organising committee of physicians and physiotherapists working in the medical centres at the stadium, in order to determine incidence and characteristics of newly occurred injuries. In total, 51 injuries and 9 time-loss injuries were reported among 107 registered athletes, resulting in an incidence of 477 injuries and 84 time-loss injuries per 1,000 registered athletes. Approximately 72% of injuries affected lower limbs and 60% were caused by overuse. Thigh strain (17.6%) was the most common diagnosis. 14 dropouts were recorded, 8 were caused by an injury (57.1%). During the National and Youth Combined Events Championships, over one third of the registered athletes incurred an injury, with an injury incidence higher than in international elite track and field competitions. Interestingly, this higher injury risk concerned the younger population affecting immature musculoskeletal structures. In combined events, preventive interventions should mainly focus on overuse and thigh injuries.
在重大田径比赛中，风险最大的项目是全能运动。因此，我们旨在记录和分析青年和全国全能锦标赛中运动损伤的发生率和特点。在 2010 年法国田径全能锦标赛上，由在体育场医疗中心工作的当地医生和物理治疗师组成的地方组委会前瞻性地记录了所有新发生的损伤，以确定新发生损伤的发生率和特点。在登记的 107 名运动员中，共有 51 名运动员和 9 名运动员因伤缺阵，导致每千名登记运动员中有 477 名运动员和 84 名运动员因伤缺阵。约 72%的损伤影响下肢，60%的损伤是由过度使用引起的。大腿拉伤（17.6%）是最常见的诊断。记录了 14 名弃权者，其中 8 人因伤弃权（57.1%）。在全国和青年全能锦标赛中，超过三分之一的注册运动员受伤，受伤发生率高于国际精英田径比赛。有趣的是，这种更高的受伤风险涉及到年轻人群，影响了不成熟的肌肉骨骼结构。在全能运动中，预防干预措施应主要集中在过度使用和大腿受伤上。
