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2011 年巴黎欧洲田径室内锦标赛期间的伤病情况。

Injuries and illnesses during the 2011 Paris European Athletics Indoor Championships.

机构信息

Department of Clinical and Exercise Physiology, Sports Medicine Unity, University Hospital of Saint-Etienne, Faculty of Medicine, Saint-Etienne, France.

出版信息

Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2013 Aug;23(4):e213-8. doi: 10.1111/sms.12027. Epub 2012 Nov 28.

DOI:10.1111/sms.12027
PMID:23190216
Abstract

This study aimed to record and analyse incidence and characteristics of injuries and illnesses incurred during the Indoor Athletics Championships. During the 2011 European Indoor Athletics Championships in Paris, incidence and characteristics of new injuries and illnesses were recorded prospectively by physicians and physiotherapists from national teams and local organizing committee in 631 registered athletes. Around 70% of athletes were covered by the medical teams (response rate: 84%). Thirty injuries, including eight time-loss injuries, were reported, representing an incidence of 47.5 injuries and 29.4 time-loss injuries per 1000 registered athletes. Injury and time-loss injury risk were highest in heptathlon and hurdles. Three-quarters of injuries affected the lower extremity. Thigh strain was the most common diagnosis (n = 7; 23%). Noncontact trauma (n = 9; 30%) was the predominant cause. A total of 18 illnesses were reported. Incidence of illnesses was 28.5 per 1000 registered athletes, with 17% resulting in time lost from sport. Upper respiratory tract infection was the most common diagnosis (n = 8; 44%) followed by upper respiratory tract allergy (n = 3; 17%) and gastroenteritis (n = 3; 17%). Injury and illness incidence and severity were lower during the 2011 European Indoor Athletics Championships than during outdoor championships, probably due to the shorter duration, the fewer number of events, and shorter sprint distances.

摘要

本研究旨在记录和分析室内田径锦标赛期间发生的伤害和疾病的发生率和特征。在 2011 年巴黎欧洲室内田径锦标赛期间,通过国家队和当地组委会的医生和物理治疗师对 631 名注册运动员进行了前瞻性记录,记录新的伤害和疾病的发生率和特征。约 70%的运动员由医疗队覆盖(反应率:84%)。报告了 30 起伤害事件,包括 8 起损失时间的伤害,发生率为每 1000 名注册运动员 47.5 起伤害和 29.4 起损失时间的伤害。十项全能和跨栏的伤害和损失时间伤害风险最高。四分之三的伤害影响下肢。大腿拉伤是最常见的诊断(n=7;23%)。非接触性创伤(n=9;30%)是主要原因。共报告了 18 例疾病。发病率为每 1000 名注册运动员 28.5 例,其中 17%导致运动时间损失。上呼吸道感染是最常见的诊断(n=8;44%),其次是上呼吸道过敏(n=3;17%)和肠胃炎(n=3;17%)。2011 年欧洲室内田径锦标赛期间的伤害和疾病发生率和严重程度低于室外锦标赛,这可能是由于比赛时间较短、比赛项目较少和短跑距离较短所致。

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