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[基于常规数据的麻醉临床质量评估。阑尾切除术和结肠切除术实例]

[Clinical quality measurement in anaesthesia from routine data. Examples of appendectomy and resection of the colon].

作者信息

Jüttner B, Stenger K, Heller G, Krause A, Günster C, Scheinichen D

机构信息

Klinik für Anästhesiologie und Intensivmedizin, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625 Hannover, Deutschland.

出版信息

Anaesthesist. 2012 May;61(5):444-51. doi: 10.1007/s00101-012-2020-6.

DOI:10.1007/s00101-012-2020-6
PMID:22576993
Abstract

BACKGROUND

There is no nationwide evaluation of the quality of anaesthesia in Germany. Thus, the aim of this study was to perform analyses using administrative routine data relating to this topic.

METHODS

Nationwide hospital claims data of patients insured with the local healthcare insurance fund (AOK) in the year 2007 were analyzed. Indicators from International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems-10, German modification (ICD-10-GM) diagnosis codes for possible anaesthesia complications were selected.

RESULTS

Based on the present data, it was not possible to validate indicators which can be applied to detect the quality of anaesthesia.

CONCLUSIONS

Administrative data seem to be an appropriated basis for measurement of quality of outcome in anaesthesiology. Further investigations should be performed to include the diagnosis present on admission. Moreover, there is a need for comparing routine data to the standardized data set, known as the "core data set anaesthesia".

摘要

背景

德国尚未对麻醉质量进行全国性评估。因此,本研究的目的是利用与该主题相关的行政常规数据进行分析。

方法

对2007年当地医疗保险基金(AOK)参保患者的全国性医院理赔数据进行分析。从《国际疾病和相关健康问题统计分类-10》德国修订版(ICD-10-GM)诊断代码中选取可能的麻醉并发症指标。

结果

基于现有数据,无法验证可用于检测麻醉质量的指标。

结论

行政数据似乎是衡量麻醉学结局质量的合适基础。应进一步开展研究,纳入入院时的诊断。此外,有必要将常规数据与称为“麻醉核心数据集”的标准化数据集进行比较。

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本文引用的文献

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[Anaesthetic incidents - Airway management and injuries in anaesthesia - closed claims of the North German Arbitration Board].[麻醉事件 - 气道管理与麻醉中的损伤 - 北德仲裁委员会的结案索赔]
Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther. 2011 Jan;46(1):32-7; quiz 38. doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1270557. Epub 2011 Jan 17.
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Pushing quality in health care management.提升医疗保健管理质量。
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[利用德国行政数据测量医疗结果质量]
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[Annual patient volume and survival of very low birth weight infants (VLBWs) in Germany--a nationwide analysis based on administrative data].[德国极低出生体重儿(VLBW)的年度患者数量及生存情况——基于行政数据的全国性分析]
Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol. 2007 Jun;211(3):123-31. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-960747.
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[Are quality indicators derived from routine data suitable for evaluating hospital performance? First results using the AHRQ patient safety indicators in Germany].[源自常规数据的质量指标是否适用于评估医院绩效?使用德国医疗保健研究与质量局患者安全指标的初步结果]
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Use of administrative data or clinical databases as predictors of risk of death in hospital: comparison of models.使用行政数据或临床数据库作为医院死亡风险的预测指标:模型比较
BMJ. 2007 May 19;334(7602):1044. doi: 10.1136/bmj.39168.496366.55. Epub 2007 Apr 23.
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[Postoperative cognitive dysfunction].[术后认知功能障碍]
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[Glossary on patient safety -- a contribution to on-target-definition and to appreciate the subjects of "patient safety"].[患者安全术语表——对精准定义及理解“患者安全”主题的贡献]
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Surgical mortality as an indicator of hospital quality: the problem with small sample size.手术死亡率作为医院质量的指标:小样本量的问题。
JAMA. 2004 Aug 18;292(7):847-51. doi: 10.1001/jama.292.7.847.
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