Sports Medicine Biodynamics Center and Human Performance Laboratory, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
J Strength Cond Res. 2012 Aug;26(8):2265-71. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31825c2b8f.
An important step for treatment of a particular injury etiology is the appropriate application of a treatment targeted to the population at risk. An anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury risk algorithm has been defined that employs field-based techniques in lieu of laboratory-based motion analysis systems to identify athletes with high ACL injury risk landing strategies. The resultant field-based assessment techniques, in combination with the developed prediction algorithm, allow for low-cost identification of athletes who may be at increased risk of sustaining ACL injury. The combined simplicity and accuracy of the field-based tool facilitate its use to identify specific factors that may increase risk of injury in female athletes. The purpose of this report is to demonstrate novel algorithmic techniques to accurately capture and analyze measures of knee valgus motion, knee flexion range of motion, body mass, tibia length and quadriceps to hamstrings ratio with video analysis software typically used by coaches, strength and conditioning specialists, and athletic trainers. The field-based measurements and software analyses were used in a prediction algorithm to identify those at potential risk of noncontact ACL injury that may directly benefit from neuromuscular training.
对于特定损伤病因的治疗,重要的一步是针对风险人群进行有针对性的治疗应用。已经定义了前交叉韧带(ACL)损伤风险算法,该算法采用基于现场的技术代替基于实验室的运动分析系统,以识别具有高 ACL 损伤风险的运动员的着陆策略。基于现场的评估技术与开发的预测算法相结合,可低成本识别可能增加 ACL 损伤风险的运动员。该基于现场工具的组合的简单性和准确性使其能够用于确定可能增加女性运动员受伤风险的特定因素。本报告的目的是展示新颖的算法技术,以准确捕获和分析使用视频分析软件的教练、力量和调节专家以及运动训练师通常使用的膝关节外翻运动、膝关节屈伸范围、体重、胫骨长度和股四头肌与腿筋比的测量值。基于现场的测量值和软件分析被用于预测算法中,以识别那些可能有非接触性 ACL 损伤风险的人,这些人可能直接受益于神经肌肉训练。