Sweeney J F
Mental Health/Learning Difficulty Nursing Studies, Sir Gordon Roberts College of Nursing and Midwifery (Kettering, Milton Keynes and Northampton), England.
J Adv Nurs. 1990 Oct;15(10):1208-19. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.1990.tb01714.x.
Using the conceptual framework of the Nottingham Andragogy Group, two first-level British courses in general nursing and two in psychiatric nursing were studied to investigate their degree of perceived learner-centredness. Boydell's Scale for Measuring the Learner-Centredness of a Course was administered to a non-random sample of all 172 third-year students at three schools of nursing. Preference for learner-centred nursing education was investigated using Boydell's Preferred Teaching Style Rating Scale with the student sample and by 31 nurse teachers. Results indicated that first-level nursing courses were perceived to be highly teacher-centred in terms of planning, direction, sequence, pace and evaluation of learning. The climate of learning proved to be moderately learner-centred though teacher-student relationships were perceived as formal. Variety of learning approach was seen as limited with a tendency towards positivism rather than relativism of knowledge. Both students and teachers of nursing expressed a slight preference for teacher-centred courses despite the former's dissatisfaction with lack of participation in determining learning objectives. Significantly greater perceived learner-centredness of a psychiatric course was attributed to variations in the philosophy of learning within a particular school rather than to the course per se.
运用诺丁汉成人教育小组的概念框架,对两门英国普通护理专业的初级课程和两门精神科护理专业的初级课程进行了研究,以调查它们在多大程度上被认为是以学习者为中心的。博伊德尔的课程以学习者为中心程度测量量表被应用于三所护理学校172名三年级学生的非随机样本。使用博伊德尔的偏好教学风格评定量表,对学生样本和31名护士教师进行调查,以了解他们对以学习者为中心的护理教育的偏好。结果表明,在学习计划、指导、顺序、节奏和评估方面,初级护理课程被认为高度以教师为中心。尽管师生关系被认为较为正式,但学习氛围被证明适度以学习者为中心。学习方法的多样性被认为有限,存在知识实证主义而非相对主义的倾向。尽管学生对缺乏参与确定学习目标表示不满,但护理专业的学生和教师都略微倾向于以教师为中心的课程。精神科课程明显更高的以学习者为中心程度归因于特定学校内学习理念的差异,而非课程本身。