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认知科学的原罪。

The original sin of cognitive science.

机构信息

Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, and Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherland.

出版信息

Top Cogn Sci. 2012 Jul;4(3):396-403. doi: 10.1111/j.1756-8765.2012.01195.x. Epub 2012 May 14.

Abstract

Classical cognitive science was launched on the premise that the architecture of human cognition is uniform and universal across the species. This premise is biologically impossible and is being actively undermined by, for example, imaging genomics. Anthropology (including archaeology, biological anthropology, linguistics, and cultural anthropology) is, in contrast, largely concerned with the diversification of human culture, language, and biology across time and space-it belongs fundamentally to the evolutionary sciences. The new cognitive sciences that will emerge from the interactions with the biological sciences will focus on variation and diversity, opening the door for rapprochement with anthropology.

摘要

经典认知科学是建立在人类认知结构在物种间具有一致性和普遍性这一前提之上的。然而,这种前提在生物学上是不可能的,并且正受到诸如影像基因组学等领域的积极挑战。相比之下,人类学(包括考古学、生物人类学、语言学和文化人类学)主要关注的是人类文化、语言和生物学在时间和空间上的多样化——它从根本上属于进化科学。从与生命科学的相互作用中产生的新认知科学将专注于变异和多样性,为与人类学的和解打开大门。

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