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抗高血压联合治疗中的剂量-反应曲线:一项对照临床试验的结果

Dose-response curves in antihypertensive combination therapy: results of a controlled clinical trial.

作者信息

Letzel H, Bluemner E

机构信息

STATICON, Medizinische Forschungsgesellschaft, Planegg, West Germany.

出版信息

J Hypertens Suppl. 1990 Sep;8(4):S83-6.

PMID:2258790
Abstract

We studied the dose-response relationship for hydrochlorothiazide + triameterene and verapamil, comparing monotherapy with combined treatment in 216 hypertensive patients over 3 weeks of active treatment following a 2-week washout period with placebo. The study was a double-blind, randomly allocated, clinical trial using a two-factorial analysis of variance design. The results showed that the highest dose (a combination of 160 mg verapamil with 25 mg hydrochlorothiazide and 50 mg triameterene) also had the maximum antihypertensive effect. We further conclude that multifactorial trial designs are the most useful designs for analyzing the effects of combination therapy and therefore should be used more often.

摘要

我们研究了氢氯噻嗪+氨苯蝶啶与维拉帕米的剂量反应关系,在216名高血压患者中,经过2周安慰剂洗脱期后,进行了3周积极治疗,比较了单一疗法与联合治疗。该研究是一项采用双因素方差分析设计的双盲、随机分配的临床试验。结果显示,最高剂量(160 mg维拉帕米与25 mg氢氯噻嗪和50 mg氨苯蝶啶的组合)也具有最大的降压效果。我们进一步得出结论,多因素试验设计是分析联合治疗效果最有用的设计,因此应更频繁地使用。

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1
Dose-response curves in antihypertensive combination therapy: results of a controlled clinical trial.抗高血压联合治疗中的剂量-反应曲线:一项对照临床试验的结果
J Hypertens Suppl. 1990 Sep;8(4):S83-6.
2
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引用本文的文献

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Polytherapy with two or more antihypertensive drugs to lower blood pressure in elderly Ontarians. Room for improvement.使用两种或更多抗高血压药物进行联合治疗以降低安大略省老年人的血压。仍有改进空间。
Can J Cardiol. 2007 Aug;23(10):783-7. doi: 10.1016/s0828-282x(07)70827-9.
2
Current concepts of pharmacotherapy in hypertension: thiazide-type diuretics: ongoing considerations on mechanism of action.高血压药物治疗的当前概念:噻嗪类利尿剂:关于作用机制的持续思考
J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2004 Nov;6(11):661-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-6175.2004.03902.x.
3
Benefits of treating hypertension in the elderly: should age affect treatment decisions?
老年高血压治疗的益处:年龄是否应影响治疗决策?
Drugs Aging. 2001;18(9):631-8. doi: 10.2165/00002512-200118090-00001.
4
Report of the Canadian Hypertension Society Consensus Conference: 3. Pharmacologic treatment of essential hypertension.加拿大高血压协会共识会议报告:3. 原发性高血压的药物治疗
CMAJ. 1993 Sep 1;149(5):575-84.
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The Hypertension in the Very Elderly Trial (HYVET). Rationale, methodology and comparison with previous trials.高龄老人高血压试验(HYVET)。原理、方法及与以往试验的比较。
Drugs Aging. 1994 Sep;5(3):171-83. doi: 10.2165/00002512-199405030-00003.