Runeson S
Department of Psychology, Uppsala University, Sweden.
Scand J Psychol. 1990;31(3):223-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9450.1990.tb00834.x.
Information available for perception has been shown to be specific, to have validity extending over time, and to be meaningful. Thus, cognition cannot be distinguished as that which exclusively provides adaptive coherence of action and reliance on constraints. Transitions between perception and memory/cognition, as two qualitatively distinct modes of knowing, must instead be expected to occur for purposes of ensuring optimal utilization of information relative to its temporal validity and usefulness.
可用于感知的信息已被证明是特定的,具有随时间延伸的有效性,且是有意义的。因此,认知不能被区分为专门提供行动的适应性连贯性和对约束的依赖的东西。相反,为了确保相对于信息的时间有效性和有用性而言对其进行最佳利用,必须预期在感知与记忆/认知这两种性质不同的认知模式之间会发生转换。