Spiteri Natasha, Choudhary Anshoo, Kaye Stephen
St. Paul's Eye Unit, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Prescot Road, Liverpool, L7 8XP, UK.
Case Rep Ophthalmol Med. 2012;2012:852304. doi: 10.1155/2012/852304. Epub 2012 Jan 30.
Purpose. To report a case of pigmented corneal iron lines following use of tinted soft contact lenses (CL). Methods. A retrospective case report. Results. A 16-year-old girl was referred with suspected CL-related keratopathy OU, having recently switched to tinted soft monthly disposable CLs (8.4/14.0 -3.00 OD, -3.25 OS Aquamarine SofLens Natural Colours, Bausch and Lomb, New York, USA). Both corneas exhibited symmetric superficial corneal pigmented iron lines, which gradually disappeared following discontinuation of CL wear. Conclusions. Pigmented corneal rings have been reported in normal ageing corneas, in certain pathological conditions, and in association with altered corneal topography following LASIK and orthokeratology. We suspect a poorly fitting CL resulted in localised tear pooling between the CL and cornea, and subsequent iron pigment deposition, similar to that seen with orthokeratology. Cosmetic CLs bought via the Internet can be used in an unsupervised manner, with possible impacts on visual function and potential complications.
目的。报告一例使用有色软性隐形眼镜(CL)后出现角膜色素沉着铁线的病例。方法。一项回顾性病例报告。结果。一名16岁女孩因疑似双眼CL相关性角膜病变前来就诊,她最近改用了有色软性月抛型CL(右眼8.4/14.0 -3.00,左眼-3.25,美国纽约博士伦公司的海蓝宝石软性隐形眼镜自然色系列)。双眼角膜均出现对称性浅表角膜色素沉着铁线,停戴CL后这些铁线逐渐消失。结论。在正常老化的角膜、某些病理状况下以及与LASIK和角膜塑形术后角膜地形图改变相关的情况下,均有角膜色素环的报道。我们怀疑是CL佩戴不合适导致CL与角膜之间出现局部泪液积聚,进而引起铁色素沉积,这与角膜塑形术所见情况类似。通过互联网购买的美容CL可能会在无人监督的情况下使用,从而对视功能产生影响并引发潜在并发症。