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美容染色隐形眼镜的扫描电子显微镜检查结果与能量色散X射线研究

Scanning Electron Microscopy Findings With Energy-Dispersive X-ray Investigations of Cosmetically Tinted Contact Lenses.

作者信息

Hotta Fumika, Eguchi Hiroshi, Imai Shoji, Miyamoto Tatsuro, Mitamura-Aizawa Sayaka, Mitamura Yoshinori

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology (F.H., H.E., T.M., S.M.-A., Y.M.), Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan; and Division of Chemistry (S.I.), Institute of Socio-Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokushima, Tokushima, Japan.

出版信息

Eye Contact Lens. 2015 Sep;41(5):291-6. doi: 10.1097/ICL.0000000000000122.

DOI:10.1097/ICL.0000000000000122
PMID:25799458
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4561626/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the surfaces and principal elements of the colorants of cosmetically tinted contact lenses (Cos-CLs).

METHODS

We analyzed the surfaces and principal elements of the colorants of five commercially available Cos-CLs using scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive x-ray analysis.

RESULTS

In two Cos-CLs, the anterior and posterior surfaces were smooth, and colorants were found inside the lens. One lens showed colorants located to a depth of 8 to 14 μm from the anterior side of the lens. In the other lens, colorants were found in the most superficial layer on the posterior surface, although a coated layer was observed. The colorants in the other three lenses were deposited on either lens surface. Although a print pattern was uniform in embedded type lenses, uneven patterns were apparent in dot-matrix design lenses. Colorants used in all lenses contained chlorine, iron, and titanium. In the magnified scanning electron microscopy images of a certain lens, chlorine is exuded and spread.

CONCLUSIONS

Cosmetically tinted contact lenses have a wide variety of lens surfaces and colorants. Colorants may be deposited on the lens surface and consist of an element that has tissue toxicity.

摘要

目的

研究美容染色隐形眼镜(Cos-CLs)色素的表面及主要成分。

方法

我们使用扫描电子显微镜结合能谱X射线分析,对五种市售Cos-CLs色素的表面及主要成分进行了分析。

结果

在两款Cos-CLs中,前后表面光滑,色素位于镜片内部。一款镜片显示色素位于距镜片前表面8至14μm深处。在另一款镜片中,尽管观察到有涂层,但在后表面的最表层发现了色素。另外三款镜片中的色素沉积在镜片的任一表面。虽然嵌入式镜片的印刷图案均匀,但点阵设计镜片中的图案不均匀。所有镜片中使用的色素都含有氯、铁和钛。在某款镜片的放大扫描电子显微镜图像中,氯渗出并扩散。

结论

美容染色隐形眼镜有各种各样的镜片表面和色素。色素可能沉积在镜片表面,且由具有组织毒性的元素组成。

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本文引用的文献

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Atomic force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy analysis of daily disposable limbal ring contact lenses.日抛型角膜缘环型隐形眼镜的原子力显微镜和扫描电子显微镜分析
Clin Exp Optom. 2014 Sep;97(5):411-7. doi: 10.1111/cxo.12148. Epub 2014 Apr 2.
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Microbial adherence to cosmetic contact lenses.微生物对隐形眼镜的粘附
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Case Rep Ophthalmol Med. 2012;2012:852304. doi: 10.1155/2012/852304. Epub 2012 Jan 30.
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Cornea. 2012 Jul;31(7):777-9. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0b013e31823cbe9c.
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Eye Contact Lens. 2013 Mar;39(2):192-3. doi: 10.1097/ICL.0b013e3182448881.
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Microbial keratitis as a foreseeable complication of cosmetic contact lenses: a prospective study.美容隐形眼镜致微生物性角膜炎:前瞻性研究。
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Contact lens hydrophobicity and roughness effects on bacterial adhesion.隐形眼镜的疏水性和粗糙度对细菌粘附的影响。
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Risk factors for microbial keratitis with contemporary contact lenses: a case-control study.当代隐形眼镜所致微生物性角膜炎的危险因素:一项病例对照研究。
Ophthalmology. 2008 Oct;115(10):1647-54, 1654.e1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.05.003. Epub 2008 Jul 2.
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Late-onset interface inflammation associated with wearing cosmetic lenses 18 months after laser in situ keratomileusis.准分子原位角膜磨镶术后18个月佩戴角膜接触镜引发的迟发性界面炎症。
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The influence of surface treatment on hydrophobicity, protein adsorption and microbial colonisation of silicone hydrogel contact lenses.表面处理对硅水凝胶隐形眼镜的疏水性、蛋白质吸附和微生物定植的影响。
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