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本文引用的文献

1
Multicenter study of Clostridium difficile infection rates from 2000 to 2006.多中心研究艰难梭菌感染率 2000 年至 2006 年。
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2010 Oct;31(10):1030-7. doi: 10.1086/656245.
2
Risk factors for and estimated incidence of community-associated Clostridium difficile infection, North Carolina, USA.美国北卡罗来纳州社区相关艰难梭菌感染的危险因素和估计发病率。
Emerg Infect Dis. 2010 Feb;16(2):197-204. doi: 10.3201/eid1602.090953.
3
Population-based surveillance of Clostridium difficile infection in Manitoba, Canada, by using interim surveillance definitions.加拿大曼尼托巴省采用临时监测定义对艰难梭菌感染进行基于人群的监测。
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2009 Oct;30(10):945-51. doi: 10.1086/605719.
4
Clostridium difficile infection in Ohio hospitals and nursing homes during 2006.2006年俄亥俄州医院和疗养院中的艰难梭菌感染
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2009 Jun;30(6):526-33. doi: 10.1086/597507.
5
Nation-wide prospective surveillance of Clostridium difficile infections in hospitals in Belgium, July 2007-June 2008.2007年7月至2008年6月比利时医院艰难梭菌感染的全国性前瞻性监测。
Euro Surveill. 2009 Apr 9;14(14):2-4.
6
Increase in adult Clostridium difficile-related hospitalizations and case-fatality rate, United States, 2000-2005.2000 - 2005年美国成人艰难梭菌相关住院率及病死率上升情况
Emerg Infect Dis. 2008 Jun;14(6):929-31. doi: 10.3201/eid1406.071447.
7
Community-onset Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea not associated with antibiotic usage--two case reports with review of the changing epidemiology of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea.社区获得性艰难梭菌相关性腹泻，与抗生素使用无关——两例病例报告并回顾艰难梭菌相关性腹泻不断变化的流行病学情况
Neth J Med. 2008 May;66(5):207-11.
8
Clostridium difficile surveillance trends, Saxony, Germany.德国萨克森州艰难梭菌监测趋势
Emerg Infect Dis. 2008 Apr;14(4):691-2. doi: 10.3201/eid1404.071023.
9
Surveillance for community-associated Clostridium difficile--Connecticut, 2006.2006年康涅狄格州社区相关性艰难梭菌监测
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2008 Apr 4;57(13):340-3.
10
Recommendations for surveillance of Clostridium difficile-associated disease.艰难梭菌相关性疾病监测建议。
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2007 Feb;28(2):140-5. doi: 10.1086/511798. Epub 2007 Jan 25.

艰难梭菌感染，科罗拉多州和美国西北部，2007 年。

Clostridium difficile infection, Colorado and the northwestern United States, 2007.

机构信息

Kaiser Permanente Northwest, Portland, OR 97227, USA.

出版信息

Emerg Infect Dis. 2012 Jun;18(6):960-2. doi: 10.3201/eid1806.111528.

DOI:10.3201/eid1806.111528
PMID:22608207
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3358157/
Abstract

To determine the incidence of Clostridium difficile infection during 2007, we examined infection in adult inpatient and outpatient members of a managed-care organization. Incidence was 14.9 C. difficile infections per 10,000 patient-years. Extrapolating this rate to US adults, we estimate that 284,875 C. difficile infections occurred during 2007.

摘要

为了确定 2007 年艰难梭菌感染的发生率，我们检测了一家管理式医疗组织中成年住院患者和门诊患者的感染情况。艰难梭菌感染的发生率为每 10000 患者-年 14.9 例。将这一比率外推至美国成年人，我们估计 2007 年有 284875 例艰难梭菌感染。