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洪都拉斯报告:池塘中的涟漪——金融危机与洪都拉斯慢性病患者的汇款。

Report on Honduras: ripples in the pond--the financial crisis and remittances to chronically ill patients in Honduras.

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109-5429, USA.

出版信息

Int J Health Serv. 2012;42(2):197-212. doi: 10.2190/HS.42.2.c.

Abstract

The U.S. financial crisis has affected employment opportunities for Latino immigrants, and this could affect their ability to send financial assistance, or "remittances", to chronically ill family members in their home country. In a cross-sectional survey of 624 chronically ill adults conducted in Honduras between June and August 2009, respondents reported their receipt of remittances, health service use, and cost-related access barriers. Fifty-four percent of respondents reported relatives living outside the country, and of this group, 66 percent (37% of the overall sample) received remittances. Seventy-four percent of respondents receiving remittances reported a decrease over the prior year, mostly due to job losses among their relatives abroad. Respondents reporting reductions in remittances received significantly less per month, on average, than those without a reduction (US $170 vs. $234; p = 0.01). In multivariate models, respondents experiencing a reduction in remittances used fewer health services and medications due to cost concerns. Remittance payments from relatives resident in the United States are a major source of income for chronically ill individuals in Latin America. Most recipients of remittances reported a reduction during the financial downturn that affected their access to care.

摘要

美国金融危机已经影响到拉丁裔移民的就业机会,这可能会影响他们向国内患病亲人提供经济援助(即“汇款”)的能力。2009 年 6 月至 8 月,在洪都拉斯对 624 名慢性病患者进行了横断面调查,受访者报告了他们收到汇款、使用卫生服务以及因费用而导致的获得服务障碍的情况。54%的受访者报告有亲属在国外生活,其中 66%(占总体样本的 37%)收到了汇款。74%收到汇款的受访者报告说,去年汇款有所减少,主要是因为其在国外的亲属失业。与没有减少汇款的受访者相比,报告汇款减少的受访者每月平均收到的汇款明显较少(170 美元对 234 美元;p = 0.01)。在多变量模型中,由于担心费用问题,汇款减少的受访者减少了对卫生服务和药物的使用。来自居住在美国的亲属的汇款是拉丁美洲慢性病患者的主要收入来源。大多数汇款接收者报告说,在影响他们获得医疗服务的金融危机期间,汇款有所减少。

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