Sokolov V E, Ushakova N A, Prikhod'ko V I, Nekliudova T I, Gromov V S, Beolusova I P
Mikrobiologiia. 1990 May-Jun;59(3):472-81.
The following secretions of mammalian skin glands were subjected to a microbiological survey: the middle-abdominal glands of great and Mongolian gerbils, the preputial gland of musk deer, the perineal organ of African civet cat, the interdigital skin regions and interdigital glands of bison, European bison, European roe deer, and musk deer. All the secretions were found to contain microbial associations. The composition of bacterial species in the secretions and the quantity of microorganisms varied among different animal species, during the ontogenesis of an animal, and depended on the topography of a gland on an animal body as well as on its functional state in different seasons or upon hormonal changes. The secretions of certain glands contain factors which determine the composition of microbial species in a particular ecological niche and the stability of such a cenosis.
大沙鼠和蒙古沙鼠的腹部中部腺体、麝的包皮腺、非洲灵猫的会阴器官、野牛、欧洲野牛、欧洲狍和麝的指间皮肤区域及指间腺。发现所有分泌物均含有微生物群落。分泌物中细菌种类的组成和微生物数量在不同动物物种之间、动物个体发育过程中有所不同,并且取决于腺体在动物身体上的位置及其在不同季节的功能状态或激素变化。某些腺体的分泌物含有决定特定生态位中微生物种类组成及此类群落稳定性的因素。