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大鼠背腹向吻部鼻骨肌为协调的触须运动和嗅探运动提供服务。

Dorsorostral snout muscles in the rat subserve coordinated movement for whisking and sniffing.

机构信息

Department of Neurobiology, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.

出版信息

Anat Rec (Hoboken). 2012 Jul;295(7):1181-91. doi: 10.1002/ar.22501. Epub 2012 May 29.

DOI:10.1002/ar.22501
PMID:22641389
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4153473/
Abstract

Histochemical examination of the dorsorostral quadrant of the rat snout revealed superficial and deep muscles that are involved in whisking, sniffing, and airflow control. The part of M. nasolabialis profundus that acts as an intrinsic (follicular) muscle to facilitate protraction and translation of the vibrissae is described. An intraturbinate and selected rostral-most nasal muscles that can influence major routs of inspiratory airflow and rhinarial touch through their control of nostril configuration, atrioturbinate and rhinarium position, were revealed.

摘要

对大鼠鼻背部的组织化学检查显示，有参与 whisking、sniffing 和气流控制的浅层和深层肌肉。描述了作为内在（滤泡）肌肉的深部鼻唇肌，以促进触须的牵引和平移。揭示了鼻甲内和选定的最前鼻内肌肉，它们可以通过控制鼻孔形态、鼻甲和鼻穹窿的位置来影响吸气气流的主要路径和鼻黏膜的触觉。

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本文引用的文献

1
Sniffing and whisking in rodents.啮齿动物的嗅探和胡须摆动。
Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2012 Apr;22(2):243-50. doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2011.11.013. Epub 2011 Dec 15.
2
Primary motor cortex reports efferent control of vibrissa motion on multiple timescales.初级运动皮层报告了在多个时间尺度上对触须运动的传出控制。
Neuron. 2011 Oct 20;72(2):344-56. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2011.09.020.
3
Active vibrissal sensing in rodents and marsupials.主动触须感知在啮齿动物和有袋动物中的应用。
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2011 Nov 12;366(1581):3037-48. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2011.0156.
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All in a sniff: olfaction as a model for active sensing.尽收于一嗅：嗅觉作为主动感知的模型。
Neuron. 2011 Sep 22;71(6):962-73. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2011.08.030. Epub 2011 Sep 21.
5
Collagenous skeleton of the rat mystacial pad.大鼠触须垫的胶原骨架。
Anat Rec (Hoboken). 2011 May;294(5):764-73. doi: 10.1002/ar.21371. Epub 2011 Mar 17.
6
Temporal and spatial characteristics of vibrissa responses to motor commands.触须对运动指令的反应的时空特征。
J Neurosci. 2010 Jun 30;30(26):8935-52. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0172-10.2010.
7
Muscle architecture in the mystacial pad of the rat.大鼠触须垫的肌肉结构。
Anat Rec (Hoboken). 2010 Jul;293(7):1192-206. doi: 10.1002/ar.21156.
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Vibrissa-based object localization in head-fixed mice.基于触须的头部固定小鼠物体定位。
J Neurosci. 2010 Feb 3;30(5):1947-67. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3762-09.2010.
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J Neurosci. 2009 Sep 30;29(39):12070-8. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1415-09.2009.
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On the origin, homologies and evolution of primate facial muscles, with a particular focus on hominoids and a suggested unifying nomenclature for the facial muscles of the Mammalia.关于灵长类面部肌肉的起源、同源性和进化，特别关注人科，并为哺乳动物的面部肌肉提出了一个统一的命名法。
J Anat. 2009 Sep;215(3):300-19. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2009.01111.x. Epub 2009 Jun 12.