Department of Pediatrics, Hennepin County Medical Center, 701 Park Avenue, Green 7, Minneapolis, MN 55415, USA.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 2012 Jun;59(3):635-45, viii. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2012.03.020. Epub 2012 Apr 18.
Parents, teachers, health care providers, and other caring adults worry about the harmful influence of media messages and images on children and teens and wonder how to recognize and encourage positive and healthy use of media. For decades, experts have commented on the power of media. Media depictions can lead to negative attitudes and behavior in some young viewers. This article discusses whether prosocial, tolerant, and cooperative attitudes and behavior can be learned and imitated by children and adolescents and whether media can nurture or stimulate creativity or actively promote health and well-being in young consumers.
家长、教师、医疗保健提供者和其他关爱孩子的成年人担心媒体信息和图像对儿童和青少年的不良影响,并想知道如何识别和鼓励他们积极健康地使用媒体。几十年来,专家们一直在评论媒体的力量。媒体的描述可能会导致一些年轻观众产生负面态度和行为。本文讨论了亲社会、宽容和合作的态度和行为是否可以被儿童和青少年学习和模仿,以及媒体是否可以培养或激发创造力,或者积极促进年轻消费者的健康和幸福。