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Gα 螺旋域对信号的激活和失活:G 蛋白信号转导中长期被忽视的伙伴。

Signal activation and inactivation by the Gα helical domain: a long-neglected partner in G protein signaling.

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.

出版信息

Sci Signal. 2012 May 29;5(226):re2. doi: 10.1126/scisignal.2003013.

Abstract

Heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are positioned at the top of many signal transduction pathways. The G protein α subunit is composed of two domains, one that resembles Ras and another that is composed entirely of α helices. Historically most attention has focused on the Ras-like domain, but emerging evidence reveals that the helical domain is an active participant in G protein signaling.

摘要

异三聚体鸟苷酸结合蛋白(G 蛋白)位于许多信号转导途径的顶端。G 蛋白α亚基由两个结构域组成,一个类似于 Ras,另一个完全由α螺旋组成。历史上,大多数注意力都集中在 Ras 样结构域上,但新出现的证据表明,螺旋结构域是 G 蛋白信号转导的积极参与者。

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