Snyder Katie, Lambert Joseph, Twohig Michael P
Utah State University.
Behav Anal Pract. 2011 Fall;4(2):4-13. doi: 10.1007/BF03391779.
Applied behavior analysts encounter situations in which private events hinder client progress, and additional techniques to address these issues are needed. By conceptualizing private events as verbal rules, we provide a behavior-analytic framework for understanding and addressing these events. Relational frame theory (RFT) is the basis for this conceptual foundation; the empirically based principles of RFT are presented along with direct implications for understanding private events. Defusion, an RFT-based technique for addressing private events, is then described and empirical studies that evaluate the effects of defusion are reviewed. Finally, potential clinical applications for practicing behavior analysts are offered.
应用行为分析师会遇到一些情况,即私密事件阻碍了客户的进展,因此需要额外的技术来解决这些问题。通过将私密事件概念化为言语规则,我们提供了一个行为分析框架来理解和处理这些事件。关系框架理论(RFT)是这一概念基础的依据;RFT基于实证的原则以及对理解私密事件的直接影响一同呈现。然后描述了基于RFT的用于处理私密事件的技术——解离,并回顾了评估解离效果的实证研究。最后,为执业行为分析师提供了潜在的临床应用。