Rushton C H
Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 1990 Sep;2(3):481-91.
Technologic innovations such as extracorporeal membrane oxygenation generate a myriad of ethical concerns that complicate clinical treatment decisions. Nurses must engage in deliberate actions to raise the issues of balancing the benefits and burdens of the technology, access to therapy, informed consent, and allocation of scarce resources, in order to provide ECMO services in an ethically sound manner. Consumers and providers of ECMO services must continue to examine and debate these issues in a reasoned, deliberate fashion and construct the necessary procedural safeguards that will ensure beneficent and just delivery of these services.
诸如体外膜肺氧合等技术创新引发了无数伦理问题，这些问题使临床治疗决策变得复杂。护士必须采取审慎行动，提出平衡技术的益处与负担、治疗可及性、知情同意以及稀缺资源分配等问题，以便以符合伦理的方式提供体外膜肺氧合服务。体外膜肺氧合服务的消费者和提供者必须继续以合理、审慎的方式审视和辩论这些问题，并构建必要的程序保障措施，以确保这些服务的有益和公正提供。
