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受过教育的家长作为康复团队的关键成员。

Educated parent as a key member of rehabilitation team.

作者信息

Mikelić Valentina Matijević, Bartolović Jelena, Kosicek Tena, Crnković Maja

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Rehabilitation, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia.

出版信息

Acta Clin Croat. 2011 Dec;50(4):469-73.

Abstract

Involvement of children with minor motor impairments in early intervention programs is becoming a positive trend. Rehabilitation of young children is usually performed in family environment with continuous monitoring by a team of experts including a physiatrist, speech therapist, psychologist, and rehabilitator. For this reason, it is important to educate parents in proper procedures designed to encourage the child's global and language development. Parental competence in encouraging the child's language development and providing home learning environment is associated with the level of parental education. We performed a retrospective analysis of data on 50 children aged 1-3 years, hospitalized during 2010 at Department of Pediatric Rehabilitation, University Department of Rheumatology, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center in Zagreb. The aim was to determine the percentage of children included in an early intervention program according to the level of parental education and to assess the impact of the program on the children's language development. The results showed a higher percentage of parents to have high school education and a smaller percentage of parents to have university degree. These data indicated the need of educational programs for parents on the procedures of encouraging child development, including language development.

摘要

让有轻微运动障碍的儿童参与早期干预项目正成为一种积极趋势。幼儿康复通常在家庭环境中进行,由包括物理治疗师、言语治疗师、心理学家和康复治疗师在内的专家团队持续监测。因此,对家长进行旨在促进儿童全面发展和语言发展的适当程序的教育非常重要。家长在促进儿童语言发展和提供家庭学习环境方面的能力与家长的教育水平相关。我们对2010年在萨格勒布塞斯特米洛什尔尼察大学医院中心风湿病、物理医学与康复大学儿科康复科住院的50名1至3岁儿童的数据进行了回顾性分析。目的是根据家长的教育水平确定纳入早期干预项目的儿童百分比,并评估该项目对儿童语言发展的影响。结果显示,接受高中教育的家长比例较高,拥有大学学位的家长比例较低。这些数据表明,需要为家长提供关于促进儿童发展(包括语言发展)程序的教育项目。

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