Boston University School of Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, 88 East Newton Street, Evans 201, Boston, MA, USA.
J Trace Elem Med Biol. 2012 Jun;26(2-3):137-40. doi: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2012.03.004. Epub 2012 Jun 2.
Iodine is required for the production of thyroid hormones. Normal thyroid function during pregnancy is important for both the mother and developing fetus. This review discusses the changes in thyroid physiology that occur during pregnancy, the significance of thyroid function tests and thyroid antibody titers assessed during pregnancy, and the potential obstetric complications associated with maternal hypothyroidism.
碘是甲状腺激素生成所必需的。妊娠期间甲状腺功能正常对母亲和胎儿发育都很重要。本文综述了妊娠期间甲状腺生理学的变化、妊娠期间评估的甲状腺功能试验和甲状腺自身抗体滴度的意义，以及与母体甲状腺功能减退相关的潜在产科并发症。
