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一项关于通过基于手机的干预措施获取健康信息学的老年女性认知的探索性研究。

An exploratory study of ageing women's perception on access to health informatics via a mobile phone-based intervention.

机构信息

School of Design and Environment, NUS, Division of Industrial Design, Singapore.

出版信息

Int J Med Inform. 2012 Sep;81(9):637-48. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2012.04.008. Epub 2012 May 31.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This is an exploratory study examining the perceived attitudes and readiness of women aged 50 years or older on adopting a mobile phone-based intervention named as Infohealth in Singapore.

METHOD

Infohealth is designed as a health informatics to tailor personalized healthcare advice for the well-being for women - very little is known about the acceptability level of self-care technology, especially the older among the female population. To explore participants' perceptions and acceptance, a telephone survey was developed from concepts identified from various user acceptance theories and models. Correlation was used to identify significant dependent variables while partial least square and boot-strapping procedures were used to estimate the significance of the path coefficients.

RESULTS

Analysis supports the validity and reliability of the 27-item research model consisting of 8 constructs. 700 women aged 50years and older responded to the survey. Findings show the extent of ageing women's existing dependency on others for help, regard for close ones whom they care for, opinion from family and friends, and guarding the health of people who are important for them do not directly affect the intention of using Infohealth, but are rather mediated by perceived usefulness. This study validated some ageing-specific and female-posited variables to suggest as main constructs in future innovation adoption studies about older women. Technological anxiety and perceived physical condition both have no direct relationship with perceived ease of use and usefulness, lifestyle and intention to use.

CONCLUSION

Findings reinforced the significant roles of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use, compatibility, and subjective norm in predicting the adoption intention of Infohealth among ageing women. More extensive statistical analysis is needed to discover more interesting findings while qualitative analysis can help to detect humanistic design opportunities.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨 50 岁及以上女性对一种名为 Infohealth 的移动电话干预措施的感知态度和接受程度。

方法

Infohealth 旨在作为一种健康信息学,为女性的健康福祉提供个性化的医疗建议——关于自我保健技术的可接受程度,尤其是女性中老年人群体的可接受程度,人们知之甚少。为了探索参与者的感知和接受程度,我们从各种用户接受理论和模型中确定的概念开发了电话调查。相关性用于确定显著的因变量,而偏最小二乘法和自举程序用于估计路径系数的显著性。

结果

分析支持由 8 个构念组成的 27 项研究模型的有效性和可靠性。共有 700 名 50 岁及以上的女性对调查做出了回应。研究结果表明,老年女性对他人帮助的现有依赖程度、对关心的亲人的关注程度、来自家人和朋友的意见以及保护对她们重要的人的健康程度,并不直接影响使用 Infohealth 的意愿,而是由感知有用性所中介。本研究验证了一些与年龄相关和女性特有的变量,可以作为未来关于老年女性的创新采用研究的主要构念。技术焦虑和感知身体状况都与感知易用性和有用性、生活方式和使用意图没有直接关系。

结论

研究结果强化了感知有用性和感知易用性、兼容性以及主观规范在预测老年女性对 Infohealth 采用意愿方面的重要作用。需要更广泛的统计分析来发现更有趣的发现,而定性分析可以帮助发现人性化设计机会。

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