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消费者对牙医的选择:人们选择牙科学校教职员工作为口腔保健提供者的方式和原因。

Consumers' choice of dentists: how and why people choose dental school faculty members as their oral health care providers.

机构信息

Department of General Practice, School of Dentistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.

出版信息

J Dent Educ. 2012 Jun;76(6):695-704.

Abstract

This study aimed to better understand how and why people choose dental school faculty members as their oral health care providers. Increasing financial constraints in U.S. dental schools have led their administrators to seek alternative funding sources, one of which can be revenues from dental school faculty practice. To effectively promote faculty practice, it is necessary to understand how and why one chooses a dental school faculty member as his or her oral health care provider. A survey of 1,150 dental school faculty practice patients who recently chose their dentist was conducted, and 221 responded. The information sources these respondents said they used and rated highly were other dentists, friends, family members, clinic website, the Internet, and the insurance directory. Dentist-related attributes that were perceived to be important were quality of care, professional competence of dentist, and explanation of treatment/patient participation in the treatment decision. Dental practice-related attributes perceived to be important were the ability to get appointments at convenient times, reasonable waiting time to get appointments, and attitude/helpfulness of staff. This study found that traditionally popular (family, friends) and newly emerging information sources (the Internet, clinic website, and insurance directory) were both used and perceived to be important by patients of the dental school faculty practice. Dental schools and dentists can use this study's findings to select appropriate communication channels to promote their practices and to focus on attributes that dental consumers value the most.

摘要

本研究旨在更好地理解人们为何选择牙科学院教职员工作为其口腔保健提供者,以及选择的方式。美国牙科学院的财政限制日益增加,促使其管理者寻求其他资金来源,其中之一可以是牙科学院教职员工实践的收入。为了有效地促进教职员工实践,有必要了解人们选择牙科学院教职员工作为其口腔保健提供者的方式和原因。对最近选择牙医的 1150 名牙科学院教职员工实践患者进行了调查,其中 221 名做出了回应。受访者表示他们使用并高度评价的信息来源包括其他牙医、朋友、家人、诊所网站、互联网和保险目录。被认为重要的与牙医相关的属性包括护理质量、牙医的专业能力以及治疗方案的解释/患者对治疗决策的参与。被认为重要的与牙科实践相关的属性包括在方便的时间预约的能力、合理的预约等待时间以及员工的态度/乐于助人。本研究发现,传统上受欢迎的(家庭、朋友)和新兴的信息来源(互联网、诊所网站和保险目录)都被牙科学院教职员工实践的患者使用并认为很重要。牙科学院和牙医可以利用本研究的发现选择合适的沟通渠道来推广他们的实践,并关注牙科消费者最看重的属性。

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