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本文引用的文献

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End-of-life decision-making in Canada: the report by the Royal Society of Canada expert panel on end-of-life decision-making.加拿大生命末期决策:加拿大皇家学会生命末期决策专家小组报告。
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2
Legalizing euthanasia or assisted suicide: the illusion of safeguards and controls.使安乐死或协助自杀合法化:安全保障和控制的幻觉。
Curr Oncol. 2011 Apr;18(2):e38-45. doi: 10.3747/co.v18i2.883.
3
Reporting of euthanasia in medical practice in Flanders, Belgium: cross sectional analysis of reported and unreported cases.比利时佛兰德斯地区医疗实践中的安乐死报告:已报告和未报告案例的横断面分析。
BMJ. 2010 Oct 5;341:c5174. doi: 10.1136/bmj.c5174.
4
Physician-assisted deaths under the euthanasia law in Belgium: a population-based survey.比利时安乐死法律下的医师协助死亡:一项基于人群的调查。
CMAJ. 2010 Jun 15;182(9):895-901. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.091876. Epub 2010 May 17.
5
Dutch law leads to confusion over when to use life ending treatment in suffering newborns.
BMJ. 2009 Dec 10;339:b5474. doi: 10.1136/bmj.b5474.
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Establishing specialized health services for professional consultation in euthanasia: experiences in the Netherlands and Belgium.建立安乐死专业咨询的卫生服务:荷兰和比利时的经验。
BMC Health Serv Res. 2009 Dec 4;9:220. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-9-220.
7
Role and involvement of life end information forum physicians in euthanasia and other end-of-life care decisions in Flanders, Belgium.比利时佛兰德斯安乐死和其他临终关怀决策中生命末期信息论坛医生的角色和参与。
Health Serv Res. 2009 Dec;44(6):2180-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2009.01042.x. Epub 2009 Sep 24.
8
The relationship between palliative care and legalized euthanasia in Belgium.
J Palliat Med. 2009 Jul;12(7):589-91. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2009.0065.
9
Belgian euthanasia law: a critical analysis.比利时安乐死法:批判性分析
J Med Ethics. 2009 Jul;35(7):436-9. doi: 10.1136/jme.2008.026799.
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Physician-assisted suicide in Oregon: a medical perspective.俄勒冈州的医生协助自杀:医学视角
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佩雷拉对安乐死或协助自杀合法化的攻击:烟雾与镜子。

Pereira's attack on legalizing euthanasia or assisted suicide: smoke and mirrors.

机构信息

Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.

出版信息

Curr Oncol. 2012 Jun;19(3):133-8. doi: 10.3747/co.19.1063.

DOI:10.3747/co.19.1063
PMID:22670091
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3364762/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To review the empirical claims made in: Pereira J. Legalizing euthanasia or assisted suicide: the illusion of safeguards and controls. Curr Oncol 2011;18:e38-45.

DESIGN

We collected all of the empirical claims made by Jose Pereira in "Legalizing euthanasia or assisted suicide: the illusion of safeguards and controls." We then collected all reference sources provided for those claims. We compared the claims with the sources (where sources were provided) and evaluated the level of support, if any, the sources provide for the claims. We also reviewed other available literature to assess the veracity of the empirical claims made in the paper. We then wrote the present paper using examples from the review.

RESULTS

Pereira makes a number of factual statements without providing any sources. Pereira also makes a number of factual statements with sources, where the sources do not, in fact, provide support for the statements he made. Pereira also makes a number of false statements about the law and practice in jurisdictions that have legalized euthanasia or assisted suicide.

CONCLUSIONS

Pereira's conclusions are not supported by the evidence he provided. His paper should not be given any credence in the public policy debate about the legal status of assisted suicide and euthanasia in Canada and around the world.

摘要

目的

审查佩雷拉(J. Pereira)在《使安乐死或协助自杀合法化:安全措施和控制的幻觉》(Legalizing euthanasia or assisted suicide: the illusion of safeguards and controls)一文中提出的经验主张。

设计

我们收集了何塞·佩雷拉(Jose Pereira)在“使安乐死或协助自杀合法化:安全措施和控制的幻觉”一文中提出的所有经验主张,并收集了为这些主张提供的所有参考资料。然后,我们将这些主张与来源(如果提供了来源)进行了比较,并评估了来源对主张的支持程度(如果有的话)。我们还查阅了其他可用文献,以评估该文中提出的经验主张的真实性。然后,我们使用审查中的示例编写了本论文。

结果

佩雷拉在没有提供任何来源的情况下提出了一些事实陈述。佩雷拉还在有来源的情况下提出了一些事实陈述,但这些来源实际上并没有为他所做的陈述提供支持。佩雷拉还对已经使安乐死或协助自杀合法化的司法管辖区的法律和实践提出了一些错误陈述。

结论

佩雷拉的结论没有得到他提供的证据的支持。在加拿大和世界各地有关协助自杀和安乐死合法地位的公共政策辩论中,不应给予他的论文任何可信度。