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能动性意识的神经科学新前沿

New frontiers in the neuroscience of the sense of agency.

作者信息

David Nicole

机构信息

Department of Neurophysiology and Pathophysiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf Hamburg, Germany.

出版信息

Front Hum Neurosci. 2012 Jun 1;6:161. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2012.00161. eCollection 2012.

Abstract

The sense that I am the author of my own actions, including the ability to distinguish my own from other people's actions, is a fundamental building block of our sense of self, on the one hand, and successful social interactions, on the other. Using cognitive neuroscience techniques, researchers have attempted to elucidate the functional basis of this intriguing phenomenon, also trying to explain pathological abnormalities of action awareness in certain psychiatric and neurological disturbances. Recent conceptual, technological, and methodological advances suggest several interesting and necessary new leads for future research on the neuroscience of agency. Here I will describe new frontiers for the field such as the need for novel and multifactorial paradigms, anatomically plausible network models for the sense of agency, investigations of the temporal dynamics during agentic processing and ecologically valid virtual reality (VR) applications.

摘要

一方面,我是自己行为的作者这种感觉,包括区分自己与他人行为的能力,是我们自我意识的基本组成部分;另一方面,也是成功社会互动的基本组成部分。研究人员利用认知神经科学技术试图阐明这一有趣现象的功能基础,同时也试图解释某些精神和神经障碍中动作意识的病理异常。最近在概念、技术和方法上的进展为未来关于能动性神经科学的研究提出了几个有趣且必要的新线索。在此,我将描述该领域的新前沿,比如对新颖的多因素范式的需求、关于能动性感觉的解剖学上合理的网络模型、对能动性处理过程中的时间动态的研究以及生态有效的虚拟现实(VR)应用。

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