人类情感组
The Human Affectome.
作者信息
Schiller Daniela, Yu Alessandra N C, Alia-Klein Nelly, Becker Susanne, Cromwell Howard C, Dolcos Florin, Eslinger Paul J, Frewen Paul, Kemp Andrew H, Pace-Schott Edward F, Raber Jacob, Silton Rebecca L, Stefanova Elka, Williams Justin H G, Abe Nobuhito, Aghajani Moji, Albrecht Franziska, Alexander Rebecca, Anders Silke, Aragón Oriana R, Arias Juan A, Arzy Shahar, Aue Tatjana, Baez Sandra, Balconi Michela, Ballarini Tommaso, Bannister Scott, Banta Marlissa C, Barrett Karen Caplovitz, Belzung Catherine, Bensafi Moustafa, Booij Linda, Bookwala Jamila, Boulanger-Bertolus Julie, Boutros Sydney Weber, Bräscher Anne-Kathrin, Bruno Antonio, Busatto Geraldo, Bylsma Lauren M, Caldwell-Harris Catherine, Chan Raymond C K, Cherbuin Nicolas, Chiarella Julian, Cipresso Pietro, Critchley Hugo, Croote Denise E, Demaree Heath A, Denson Thomas F, Depue Brendan, Derntl Birgit, Dickson Joanne M, Dolcos Sanda, Drach-Zahavy Anat, Dubljević Olga, Eerola Tuomas, Ellingsen Dan-Mikael, Fairfield Beth, Ferdenzi Camille, Friedman Bruce H, Fu Cynthia H Y, Gatt Justine M, de Gelder Beatrice, Gendolla Guido H E, Gilam Gadi, Goldblatt Hadass, Gooding Anne Elizabeth Kotynski, Gosseries Olivia, Hamm Alfons O, Hanson Jamie L, Hendler Talma, Herbert Cornelia, Hofmann Stefan G, Ibanez Agustin, Joffily Mateus, Jovanovic Tanja, Kahrilas Ian J, Kangas Maria, Katsumi Yuta, Kensinger Elizabeth, Kirby Lauren A J, Koncz Rebecca, Koster Ernst H W, Kozlowska Kasia, Krach Sören, Kret Mariska E, Krippl Martin, Kusi-Mensah Kwabena, Ladouceur Cecile D, Laureys Steven, Lawrence Alistair, Li Chiang-Shan R, Liddell Belinda J, Lidhar Navdeep K, Lowry Christopher A, Magee Kelsey, Marin Marie-France, Mariotti Veronica, Martin Loren J, Marusak Hilary A, Mayer Annalina V, Merner Amanda R, Minnier Jessica, Moll Jorge, Morrison Robert G, Moore Matthew, Mouly Anne-Marie, Mueller Sven C, Mühlberger Andreas, Murphy Nora A, Muscatello Maria Rosaria Anna, Musser Erica D, Newton Tamara L, Noll-Hussong Michael, Norrholm Seth Davin, Northoff Georg, Nusslock Robin, Okon-Singer Hadas, Olino Thomas M, Ortner Catherine, Owolabi Mayowa, Padulo Caterina, Palermo Romina, Palumbo Rocco, Palumbo Sara, Papadelis Christos, Pegna Alan J, Pellegrini Silvia, Peltonen Kirsi, Penninx Brenda W J H, Pietrini Pietro, Pinna Graziano, Lobo Rosario Pintos, Polnaszek Kelly L, Polyakova Maryna, Rabinak Christine, Helene Richter S, Richter Thalia, Riva Giuseppe, Rizzo Amelia, Robinson Jennifer L, Rosa Pedro, Sachdev Perminder S, Sato Wataru, Schroeter Matthias L, Schweizer Susanne, Shiban Youssef, Siddharthan Advaith, Siedlecka Ewa, Smith Robert C, Soreq Hermona, Spangler Derek P, Stern Emily R, Styliadis Charis, Sullivan Gavin B, Swain James E, Urben Sébastien, Van den Stock Jan, Vander Kooij Michael A, van Overveld Mark, Van Rheenen Tamsyn E, VanElzakker Michael B, Ventura-Bort Carlos, Verona Edelyn, Volk Tyler, Wang Yi, Weingast Leah T, Weymar Mathias, Williams Claire, Willis Megan L, Yamashita Paula, Zahn Roland, Zupan Barbra, Lowe Leroy
机构信息
Department of Psychiatry, the Nash Family Department of Neuroscience, and the Friedman Brain Institute, at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.
Nash Family Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, United States.
出版信息
Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2024 Mar;158:105450. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105450. Epub 2023 Nov 3.
Over the last decades, theoretical perspectives in the interdisciplinary field of the affective sciences have proliferated rather than converged due to differing assumptions about what human affective phenomena are and how they work. These metaphysical and mechanistic assumptions, shaped by academic context and values, have dictated affective constructs and operationalizations. However, an assumption about the purpose of affective phenomena can guide us to a common set of metaphysical and mechanistic assumptions. In this capstone paper, we home in on a nested teleological principle for human affective phenomena in order to synthesize metaphysical and mechanistic assumptions. Under this framework, human affective phenomena can collectively be considered algorithms that either adjust based on the human comfort zone (affective concerns) or monitor those adaptive processes (affective features). This teleologically-grounded framework offers a principled agenda and launchpad for both organizing existing perspectives and generating new ones. Ultimately, we hope the Human Affectome brings us a step closer to not only an integrated understanding of human affective phenomena, but an integrated field for affective research.
在过去几十年里，情感科学这一跨学科领域中的理论观点不断增多，而非趋于统一，这是因为对于人类情感现象是什么以及它们如何运作存在不同的假设。这些受学术背景和价值观影响的形而上学及机制性假设，决定了情感的概念构建和操作方法。然而，关于情感现象目的的一种假设能够引导我们形成一套共同的形而上学和机制性假设。在这篇总结性论文中，我们专注于人类情感现象的嵌套目的论原则，以便综合形而上学和机制性假设。在这个框架下，人类情感现象总体上可被视为算法，这些算法要么根据人类舒适区进行调整（情感关注点），要么监测那些适应性过程（情感特征）。这个基于目的论的框架为组织现有观点和产生新观点提供了一个有原则的议程和出发点。最终，我们希望人类情感组学不仅能让我们更接近对人类情感现象的综合理解，还能形成一个情感研究的综合领域。
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