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[三年期间城乡人群中心肌梗死的发病率和死亡率]

[Myocardial infarction incidence and mortality among urban and rural populations during the 3-year period].

作者信息

Wagrowska H, Sznajd J, Rywik S, Malczewska-Malec M, Broda G, Idzior-Waluś B, Kuźmińska A, Lenartowicz J, Polakowska M, Trznadel-Morawska I

机构信息

Zakładu Epidemiologii i Prewencji Chorób Układu Krazenia Instytutu Kardiologii w Warszawie.

出版信息

Przegl Lek. 1990;47(5):433-7.

PMID:2267360
Abstract

In years 1984-1986 3639 men and 1885 women were registered with suspected myocardial infarction from right-side Warsaw, simultaneously 2371 men and 917 women with the same suspected disease were registered from the Tarnobrzeg province population. The myocardial infarction diagnosis was confirmed in 54% of men and 43% of women from the Warsaw population as well as in 77% of men and 66% of women from Tarnobrzeg province population. In Warsaw the standardized incidence due to myocardial infarction increased during years of study from 466 to 588/100,000 among men and from 178 to 206/100,000 among women. The analogous increase among the Tarnobrzeg province population was 302 to 559/100,000 among men and 64 to 195 among women. Fatality during 28 days from the onset of the disease did not show any relationship with year of study and corresponded yearly among men to 45% and among women to 37% in Warsaw and to 42% among men and 33% among women in the Tarnobrzeg province . High fatality was noted during first 24 hours of hospitalization (Warsaw: 36% among men and 26% among women, Tarnobrzeg: 39% among men and 32% among women). The highest fatality was noted in the youngest of analysed groups.

摘要

在1984年至1986年期间,华沙市右侧有3639名男性和1885名女性登记疑似心肌梗死,同时塔尔诺布热格省有2371名男性和917名女性登记患有同样的疑似疾病。华沙人群中54%的男性和43%的女性心肌梗死诊断得到证实,塔尔诺布热格省人群中77%的男性和66%的女性诊断得到证实。在华沙,研究期间男性因心肌梗死的标准化发病率从466/10万增至588/10万,女性从178/10万增至206/10万。塔尔诺布热格省人群中男性的类似增幅为302/10万至559/10万,女性为64/10万至195/10万。发病后28天内的死亡率与研究年份无关,华沙男性每年死亡率为45%,女性为37%,塔尔诺布热格省男性为42%,女性为33%。住院后最初24小时内死亡率较高(华沙:男性为36%,女性为26%;塔尔诺布热格:男性为39%,女性为32%)。分析的最年轻组死亡率最高。

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