Grzonkowski S, Sznajd J, Kupść W, Pajak A, Szcześniewska D, Celiński A, Piwoński J, Kozek E, Rywik S, Mizera R
Zakładu Epidemiologii i Prewencji, Chorób Układu Krazenia Instytutu Kardiologii w Warszawie.
Przegl Lek. 1990;47(5):464-72.
The POL-MONICA Project screened in 1984 1309 men and 1337 women aged 35 to 64 years, inhabitants of Warsaw (the Warsaw centre) and 1250 men and 1472 women aged 35 to 64 years, inhabitants of the Tarnobrzeg province (the Cracow centre). In both environments the percentage of smoking men was similar (about 57%). Women from big city environment smoked three times more frequently (33.1%) than in the agricultural areas (10.7%). The smoking intensity was higher in the agricultural areas both among men and women. It has been stated that smoking habit depends on such social or demographic patterns as age, sex, civil state, education, physical activity related to work. Smoking influenced significantly the level of such risk factors as systolic arterial blood pressure, the fat body content in both men and women, and the HDL-cholesterol in women from both environments.
波兰心肌梗死监测项目于1984年对居住在华沙（华沙中心）的1309名35至64岁男性和1337名35至64岁女性，以及居住在塔尔诺布热格省（克拉科夫中心）的1250名35至64岁男性和1472名35至64岁女性进行了筛查。在这两种环境中，吸烟男性的比例相似（约57%）。来自大城市环境的女性吸烟频率是农业地区女性的三倍（33.1%比10.7%）。农业地区男性和女性的吸烟强度都更高。研究表明，吸烟习惯取决于年龄、性别、婚姻状况、教育程度、与工作相关的体力活动等社会或人口统计学模式。吸烟对收缩压、男性和女性的脂肪含量以及两种环境中女性的高密度脂蛋白胆固醇等危险因素水平有显著影响。
