Marsdin Emma L, Griffiths Carl
Department of General Surgery, Horton Hospital, John Radcliffe NHS Trust, Oxford, UK.
BMJ Case Rep. 2011 Oct 28;2011:bcr0320113979. doi: 10.1136/bcr.03.2011.3979.
Acute appendicitis is a common condition, 8% of the developed world have an appendicectomy in their lifetime. However, torsion of the appendix is a rare disorder first described in 1918 presenting in a manner undistinguishable from acute appendicitis. The authors describe a case of a 48-year-old man who presented with a short history consistent with acute appendicitis. At open appendicectomy, was found to have an acute clockwise torsion of the vermiform appendix at a point 0.5 cm from its base. Histological examination of the specimen was consistent with torsion of the appendix but no underlying cause for the torsion was identified. The postoperative recovery was uneventful; the patient received intravenous antibiotics for a further 48 h and was discharged home without any complications.
急性阑尾炎是一种常见病症,在发达国家,8%的人一生中会接受阑尾切除术。然而,阑尾扭转是一种罕见疾病,于1918年首次被描述,其表现方式与急性阑尾炎难以区分。作者描述了一例48岁男性病例,该患者病史较短,符合急性阑尾炎症状。在进行开放式阑尾切除术中,发现阑尾在距其根部0.5厘米处发生急性顺时针扭转。标本的组织学检查结果与阑尾扭转相符,但未发现扭转的潜在病因。术后恢复顺利;患者又接受了48小时的静脉抗生素治疗,随后顺利出院,无任何并发症。