极低频脉冲电磁场对人乳腺癌细胞(T47D)形态和生化特性的影响

Effects of extremely low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields on morphological and biochemical properties of human breast carcinoma cells (T47D).

作者信息

Sadeghipour Razmin, Ahmadian Shahin, Bolouri Bahram, Pazhang Yaghub, Shafiezadeh Mahshid

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Tehran, Tehran Iran.

出版信息

Electromagn Biol Med. 2012 Dec;31(4):425-35. doi: 10.3109/15368378.2012.683844. Epub 2012 Jun 7.

Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the effects of 100 and 217 Hz extremely low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields (ELF-PEMF) on cell proliferation, actin reorganization, and ROS generation in a human breast carcinoma cells (T47D). Cells were exposed for 24-72 h, at 100 and 217 Hz, 0.1 mT. The treatment induced a time dependent decrease in cell growth after 72 h and revealed an increase in fluorescence intensity in cytoplasm and actin aggregations around the nucleus as detected by fluorescence microscopy. The amount of actin in T47D cells increased after 48 h exposure to 100 Hz and 24 h to 217 Hz while no changes in nuclear morphology were detected. Exposing the cells to 217 Hz for 72 h caused a dramatically increase of intracellular ROS generation while with exposure to 100 Hz it remained nearly unchanged. These results suggest that exposure to ELF-PEMF (100, 217 Hz, 0.1 mT) are able inducing an increase of actin level, its migration toward nucleus but despite of these changes and dramatically increase in ROS generation the symptoms of apoptosis were not observed. Our results support the hypothesis that cell response to EMF may only be observed at certain window effects; such as frequency and intensity of EMF parameters.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨100Hz和217Hz极低频脉冲电磁场(ELF-PEMF)对人乳腺癌细胞(T47D)的细胞增殖、肌动蛋白重组和活性氧生成的影响。细胞在100Hz和217Hz、0.1mT条件下暴露24 - 72小时。处理后72小时诱导细胞生长呈时间依赖性下降,并通过荧光显微镜检测发现细胞质荧光强度增加以及细胞核周围肌动蛋白聚集。暴露于100Hz 48小时和217Hz 24小时后,T47D细胞中的肌动蛋白量增加,而未检测到核形态变化。将细胞暴露于217Hz 72小时导致细胞内活性氧生成显著增加,而暴露于100Hz时活性氧生成几乎保持不变。这些结果表明,暴露于ELF-PEMF(100Hz、217Hz、0.1mT)能够诱导肌动蛋白水平增加并向细胞核迁移,尽管有这些变化且活性氧生成显著增加,但未观察到凋亡症状。我们的结果支持以下假设:细胞对电磁场的反应可能仅在特定的窗口效应下观察到,例如电磁场参数的频率和强度。

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