Paul Sabatier University and Department of Dermatology, Larrey Hospital, Université Toulouse III Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France.
Dermatology. 2012;224(4):289-91. doi: 10.1159/000338024. Epub 2012 Jun 1.
Isothipendyl chlorhydrate is an azaphenothiazine, an active ingredient of an antipruriginous gel, Apaisyl gel® (Merck Médication Familiale, Dijon, France). Although Apaisyl gel is registered and used worldwide, we present the first case of contact photoallergy to isothipendyl chlorhydrate to our knowledge. The diagnosis suspected on the basis of a positive UVA photopatch test to chlorpromazine was confirmed by a strongly positive UVA Apaisyl gel photopatch test and our photophysical studies. This case confirms the need to keep the phenothiazines in the photopatch test standard series as a diagnostic marker of phenothiazine photoallergy.
异噻苯并二嗪盐酸盐是一种氮杂苯硫氮䓬,是一种止痒凝胶 Apaisyl gel®(法国第戎的 Merck Médication Familiale)的有效成分。尽管 Apaisyl gel 已在全球范围内注册和使用,但据我们所知,这是首例接触性光变应原性异噻苯并二嗪盐酸盐的病例。在基于氯丙嗪的 UVA 光斑贴试验阳性的基础上怀疑诊断,通过强烈阳性的 UVA Apaisyl gel 光斑贴试验和我们的光物理研究得到了证实。该病例证实需要将吩噻嗪类药物保留在光斑贴试验标准系列中,作为吩噻嗪类药物光变应原性的诊断标志物。