Department of Psychology , Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.
J Health Psychol. 2013 Mar;18(3):439-47. doi: 10.1177/1359105312444644. Epub 2012 Jun 7.
A nationwide survey measured 927 recreational cyclists' cognitions and perceptions about skin cancer risks, along with sun protection practices and predictors of sunscreen use while cycling. Multiple regressions evaluated associations between perceived costs, rewards, photoaging, self-efficacy and sunscreen use, and potential moderators of the associations between intentions and sunscreen use were examined. Results suggest that when cyclists see the advantages of using sunscreen, are worried about photoaging, and feel efficacious, they have stronger intentions to apply sunscreen before riding. Intentions to use sunscreen while cycling predict reported use of sunscreen, particularly when cyclists perceive sunscreen application as easy and viable.
一项全国性调查测量了 927 名休闲自行车手对皮肤癌风险的认知和看法，以及他们在骑自行车时的防晒措施和使用防晒霜的预测因素。多元回归分析评估了感知成本、奖励、光老化、自我效能感和防晒霜使用之间的关联，还研究了意图和防晒霜使用之间关联的潜在调节因素。结果表明，当骑自行车的人看到使用防晒霜的好处，担心光老化，并且感到有能力时，他们在骑车前涂抹防晒霜的意愿就会更强烈。骑自行车时使用防晒霜的意愿预测了防晒霜的实际使用情况，特别是当骑自行车的人认为涂抹防晒霜既简单又可行时。
