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将电子中性构筑模块与分子内“构象锁”相结合,可得到稳定、高迁移率的 p 型和 n 型聚合物半导体。

Combining electron-neutral building blocks with intramolecular "conformational locks" affords stable, high-mobility p- and n-channel polymer semiconductors.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and the Materials Research Center, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2012 Jul 4;134(26):10966-73. doi: 10.1021/ja303401s. Epub 2012 Jun 20.

DOI:10.1021/ja303401s
PMID:22679903
Abstract

Understanding the relationship between molecular/macromolecular architecture and organic thin film transistor (TFT) performance is essential for realizing next-generation high-performance organic electronics. In this regard, planar π-conjugated, electron-neutral (i.e., neither highly electron-rich nor highly electron-deficient) building blocks represent a major goal for polymeric semiconductors, however their realization presents synthetic challenges. Here we report that an easily accessible (minimal synthetic steps), electron-neutral thienyl-vinylene (TVT)-based building block having weak intramolecular S···O "conformational locks" affords a new class of stable, structurally planar, solution-processable, high-mobility, molecular, and macromolecular semiconductors. The attraction of merging the weak TVT electron richness with supramolecular planarization is evident in the DFT-computed electronic structures, favorable MO energetics, X-ray diffraction-derived molecular structures, experimental lattice coehesion metrics, and excellent TFT performance. TVT-based polymer TFTs exhibit stable carrier mobilities in air as high as 0.5 and 0.05 cm(2)/V·s (n- and p-type, respectively). All-TVT polymer-based complementary inverter circuitry exhibiting high voltage gains (50) and ring oscillator circuitry with high f(osc)(1.25 kHz) is readily fabricated from these materials by simple inkjet printing.

摘要

了解分子/大分子结构与有机薄膜晶体管 (TFT) 性能之间的关系对于实现下一代高性能有机电子至关重要。在这方面,平面π共轭、电子中性(即既不是高度富电子也不是高度缺电子)的构建块是聚合物半导体的主要目标,然而它们的实现存在合成挑战。在这里,我们报告了一种易于获得(最少的合成步骤)、电子中性的噻吩-乙烯基(TVT)基构建块,它具有较弱的分子内 S···O“构象锁”,为稳定、结构平面、溶液处理、高迁移率、分子和高分子半导体提供了一类新的化合物。将弱 TVT 电子丰度与超分子平面化相结合的吸引力在 DFT 计算的电子结构、有利的 MO 能态、X 射线衍射衍生的分子结构、实验晶格内聚度量和优异的 TFT 性能中显而易见。基于 TVT 的聚合物 TFT 在空气中表现出高达 0.5 和 0.05 cm2/V·s(分别为 n 型和 p 型)的稳定载流子迁移率。所有基于 TVT 的聚合物互补逆变器电路表现出高电压增益(50)和具有高 f(osc)(1.25 kHz)的环形振荡器电路,可以通过简单的喷墨打印从这些材料中轻易制造。

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