Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Physique, CNRS et Université J. Fourier-Grenoble I, Saint-Martin d'Hères, France.
Phys Rev Lett. 2012 Apr 27;108(17):178106. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.178106. Epub 2012 Apr 25.
Soft bodies flowing in a channel often exhibit parachutelike shapes usually attributed to an increase of hydrodynamic constraint (viscous stress and/or confinement). We show that the presence of a fluid membrane leads to the reverse phenomenon and build a phase diagram of shapes-which are classified as bullet, croissant, and parachute-in channels of varying aspect ratio. Unexpectedly, shapes are relatively wider in the narrowest direction of the channel. We highlight the role of flow patterns on the membrane in this response to the asymmetry of stress distribution.
柔软物体在通道中流动时通常会呈现出类似降落伞的形状,通常归因于水动力约束(粘性应力和/或约束)的增加。我们表明,流体膜的存在会导致相反的现象,并在具有不同纵横比的通道中构建形状的相图-这些形状被分类为子弹形、新月形和降落伞形。出乎意料的是,在通道最窄的方向上,形状相对更宽。我们强调了流动模式在膜中的作用,以应对应力分布的不对称性。