Plant Pathology Research Centre, Agricultural Research Council, Rome, Italy.
Adv Virus Res. 2012;84:345-65. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-394314-9.00010-5.
The current knowledge on viruses infecting asparagus (Asparagus officinalis) is reviewed. Over half a century, nine virus species belonging to the genera Ilarvirus, Cucumovirus, Nepovirus, Tobamovirus, Potexvirus, and Potyvirus have been found in this crop. The potyvirus Asparagus virus 1 (AV1) and the ilarvirus Asparagus virus 2 (AV2) are widespread and negatively affect the economic life of asparagus crops reducing yield and increasing the susceptibility to biotic and abiotic stress. The main properties and epidemiology of AV1 and AV2 as well as diagnostic techniques for their detection and identification are described. Minor viruses and control are briefly outlined.
本综述介绍了侵染芦笋（Asparagus officinalis）的病毒。半个多世纪以来，已在该作物中发现了 9 种病毒，隶属于 Ilarvirus、Cucumovirus、Nepovirus、Tobamovirus、Potexvirus 和 Potyvirus 属。其中，马铃薯 Y 病毒属的芦笋病毒 1（AV1）和线状病毒属的芦笋病毒 2（AV2）分布广泛，对芦笋的经济产量有负面影响，降低了产量，增加了对生物和非生物胁迫的敏感性。本文描述了 AV1 和 AV2 的主要特性和流行病学特征，以及它们的检测和鉴定的诊断技术。对其他次要病毒和防治措施也进行了简要概述。
