Guruge Sepali, Bender Amy, Aga Fekadu, Hyman Ilene, Tamiru Melesse, Hailemariam Damen, Kassa Andargachew, Refaie-Shirpak Khosro
School of Nursing, Ryerson University, 350 Victoria Street, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 2K3.
ISRN Nurs. 2012;2012:307271. doi: 10.5402/2012/307271. Epub 2012 May 20.
Background. Intimate partner violence is a global health issue and is associated with a range of health problems for women. Nurses, as the largest health workforce globally, are well positioned to provide care for abused women. Objectives. This nursing-led interdisciplinary project was conducted to understand the current state of knowledge about intimate partner violence in Ethiopia and make recommendations for country-specific activities to improve response to intimate partner violence through practice changes, education, and research. Methods. The project involved two phases: review of relevant literature and an interdisciplinary stakeholder forum and a meeting with nurse educators. Findings. The literature review identified the pervasiveness and complexity of intimate partner violence and its sociocultural determinants in the Ethiopian context. Two significant themes emerged from the forum and the meeting: the value of bringing multiple disciplines together to address the complex issue of intimate partner violence and the need for health care professionals to better understand their roles and responsibilities in actively addressing intimate partner violence. Conclusions. Further research on the topic is needed, including studies of prevention and resilience and "best practices" for education and intervention. Interdisciplinary and international research networks can support local efforts to address and prevent intimate partner violence.
背景。亲密伴侣暴力是一个全球性的健康问题,与女性的一系列健康问题相关。护士作为全球最大的卫生工作队伍,具备为受虐妇女提供护理的良好条件。目标。开展这个由护士主导的跨学科项目,旨在了解埃塞俄比亚关于亲密伴侣暴力的现有知识状况,并针对该国的具体活动提出建议,以通过实践变革、教育和研究来改善对亲密伴侣暴力的应对。方法。该项目包括两个阶段:相关文献综述以及跨学科利益相关者论坛和与护士教育工作者的会议。结果。文献综述确定了亲密伴侣暴力在埃塞俄比亚背景下的普遍性和复杂性及其社会文化决定因素。论坛和会议出现了两个重要主题:将多学科结合起来应对亲密伴侣暴力这一复杂问题的价值,以及医疗保健专业人员更好地理解其在积极应对亲密伴侣暴力方面的角色和责任的必要性。结论。需要对该主题进行进一步研究,包括预防和恢复力研究以及教育和干预的“最佳实践”。跨学科和国际研究网络可以支持当地应对和预防亲密伴侣暴力的努力。